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高等教育自学考试的危机与变革

Crisis and Reform for Self-taught Higher Education Examinations
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摘要 高等教育自学考试制度自建立以来为我国现代化建设培养了大批专门人才,但随着高等教育大众化形势的发展,自学考试面临着报考人数急剧下降,专业和课程设置滞后,人才培养模式重理论轻实践,社会助学系统不健全等问题。针对这些问题,近几年来全国及各地考办正在不断探索,大胆创新,不仅调整自学考试专业和改革课程,还大力发展网络助学,并且在农村大力推广自学考试。在高等教育普及化、信息化和终身教育理念不断深入的背景下,自学考试制度应当更主动地适应社会、经济、科技和文化的发展,从而更好地发挥教育功能。 Self-taught higher education,since its formulation,has cultivated a great number of professionals for the country.However,with the popularization of higher education(when higher education becomes universal for common people),self-taught higher education examinations are facing problems such as sharp decline in the number of applicants,serious lagging situation for subject and discipline arrangement,lack of practice in talents training mode,and unhealthy private funding system,etc.To fight against such problems,it is necessary for the state to deepen the reform of the curriculum and syllabus setting,to offer more mass on-line courses,and to promote self-taught examination in rural areas.In one word,in the context of popularization,informatization,and feature of life-long education,the self-taught higher education examinations are supposed to adapt to the new situation and development of society,economy,technology and culture,so as to play a better role in education.
作者 姚垚
出处 《湖北招生考试》 2017年第2期25-30,共6页 Enrollment and Examination in Hubei
关键词 自学考试 变革 机遇 应对策略 self-taught examination reform opportunity countermeasures
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