摘要
针对黄瓜连作障碍与优质种苗需求,系统总结了连栋温室工厂化嫁接育苗的关键技术,涉及育苗准备、播种、嫁接(顶插接/贴接)、嫁接后温光水肥管理、病虫害综合防治及炼苗等核心环节。实践表明,该技术体系可实现嫁接苗成活率达95%~98%,每667 m^(2)年产嫁接苗约15万株,同时可有效缓解黄瓜连作障碍,推动黄瓜产业向工厂化、标准化方向发展。
In response to the challenges of cucumber continuous cropping obstacles and the demand for high-quality seedlings,this study systematically summarizes key technologies for industrialized grafting seedling production in multi-span greenhouse.The process covers essential steps including seedling preparation,sowing,grafting(top insertion and side grafting),post-graft management of temperature,light,water and fertilizer,integrated pest and disease control,and seedling hardening.Practical results demonstrate that this technology system achieves a grafting survival rate of 95%-98%,with an annual production of approximately 150000 grafted seedlings per 667 m^(2).It effectively mitigates continuous cropping obstacles and promotes the industrialization and standardization of cucumber production.
作者
牛莉莉
唐艳领
马凯
米国全
王腾起
贺兰胜
荆艳彩
蔡毓新
王坐京
宋策
陈绘利
程俊跃
李军利
NIU Lili;TANG Yanling;MA Kai;MI Guoquan;WANG Tengqi;HE Lansheng;JINGYancai;CAI Yuxin;WANG Zuojing;SONG Ce;CHEN Huili;CHENG Junyue;LI Junli(Institute of Vegetable,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Henan Qingfa Seed Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Xinxiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xinxiang 453000,China)
出处
《蔬菜》
2025年第11期80-83,共4页
Vegetables
基金
河南省大宗蔬菜产业技术体系黄瓜品种改良岗位专家项目(HARS-22-07-G2)
河南省农业科学院科技创新团队项目(2024TD38)
河南省科技攻关计划项目(232102110069)
河南省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(Z20241471128)。
关键词
连栋温室
工厂化育苗
黄瓜
嫁接
技术流程
成活率
multi-span greenhouse
industrialized seedling production
cucumber
grafting
technical process
survival rate
作者简介
通信作者:马凯。
