摘要
涉外法治不能不关注强制出境制度,强制出境制度因其主要适用对象是违法犯罪的外国人,具有直接的涉外属性。完善强制出境制度既是应对外国人在我国违法犯罪问题,贯彻总体国家安全观的需要,也是落实宪法和国际法中人权保护义务的需要。现行制度存在强制出境措施惩罚性不协调、裁量基准模糊、可救济性冲突、执行时间节点单一等问题。在推进涉外法治建设的要求下,需对强制出境制度进行相应完善:体系性地规范强制出境措施的期限;进一步细化不同性质的强制出境措施的裁量基准;设置差异化的救济机制,在确保我国国家安全优位的同时,兼顾人权保障;丰富执行强制出境措施的时间节点,在符合特定条件的情况下,允许在诉讼程序中、宣告缓刑或假释后对外国人执行强制出境。
Foreign-related rule of law construction needs to pay attention to the expulsion exit system.The expulsion system has direct foreign-related attributes because it is mainly applied to aliens who have violated the law and committed crimes.Improving the expulsion system is both a response to the need for aliens to commit crimes in China and the need to safeguard national security,but also the need to implement the obligations of human rights protection in the Constitution and international law.In order to solve the problems in the current system,such as punitive incoherence,vague discretionary standards,conflicting remedies,and a single mode of enforcement in the current system,it is necessary to improve the expulsion system.Systematically regulate the duration of forced departure measures.Refine the discretionary standards.Set up a differentiated remedial mechanism,while ensuring the priority of China’s national security,we should also give consideration to the protection of human rights.The modes of enforcement of expulsion should be enriched to allow for the aliens in the course of legal proceedings,or after the pronouncement of a suspended sentence or release on parole,provided that certain conditions are met.
出处
《中州学刊》
北大核心
2025年第9期64-71,共8页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
司法部法治建设与法学理论研究项目“安全事故犯罪的司法适用及立法完善”(22SFB4011)。
关键词
涉外法治
强制出境
救济机制
执行程序
foreign-related rule of law
expulsion
remedial mechanisms
enforcement procedure
作者简介
杜少尉,男,法学博士,北京科技大学文法学院讲师。
