摘要
随着我国创新型国家建设不断深入、创新驱动发展战略的加快实施,科技情报中的创新情报工作受到越来越多的关注。为厘清创新情报研究与实践的基本理论问题,本文从时代背景、概念内涵与作用功能对创新情报展开学理分析。首先,分析了创新情报发展的时代背景,包括科研竞跑阶段的科研范式变革、大国科技博弈下“卡脖子”技术突破、新质生产力高质量发展;其次,在此基础上,界定了创新情报的概念,分析了其内涵范畴和基本特点;最后,从面向创新主体的可计算情报服务、面向创新治理的决策情报支撑、面向跟踪监测的创新前沿感知与风险防范支持、面向创新生态建设的开放情报协同四个方面归纳总结了创新情报的功效作用。
With China’s deepening construction as an innovative nation and the accelerated implementation of innovation-driven development strategies,innovation intelligence in scientific and technological information has attracted increasing attention.To clarify the fundamental theoretical issues in the research and practice of innovation intelligence,this study conducts a scholarly analysis of innovation intelligence from the perspectives of historical context,conceptual connotations,and functional roles.This study first examines the historical context of innovation intelligence development,including the transformation of research paradigms under the stage of scientific competition,breakthroughs in critical technologies amid major technological rivalries,and high-quality development of new productive forces.Based on this,the concept of innovation intelligence is defined by analyzing its conceptual scope and fundamental characteristics.Finally,the functional roles of innovation intelligence are summarized in four areas:computable information services aimed at innovation entities,decision-making information support for innovation governance,frontier innovation sensing and risk prevention for tracking and monitoring,and open information collaboration for innovation ecosystem development.
作者
曾建勋
卢春江
林鑫
袁伟
Zeng Jianxun;Lu Chunjiang;Lin Xin;Yuan Wei(School of Information Management,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079;Shenzhen State High-tech Industrial Innovation Centre,Shenzhen 518063;China Society for Scientific and Technical Information,Beijing 100038)
出处
《情报学报》
北大核心
2025年第9期1075-1082,共8页
Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“国家科研论文和科技信息高端交流平台构建研究”(22ATQ006)。
关键词
创新情报
科技情报事业
科技创新
innovation intelligence
science and technology information services
scientific and technological innovation
作者简介
曾建勋,男,1965年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究领域为知识组织与知识评价、数字出版与数字图书馆,E-mail:zengjianxun2022@163.com;卢春江,男,1993年生,硕士,研究领域为科技情报分析;林鑫,男,1987年生,博士,教授,硕士生导师,研究领域为信息组织与检索;袁伟,男,1962年生,博士,教授,研究领域为科技信息资源开放共享。
