摘要
我国高速铁路运营安全评估方法与印尼铁路相关法律法规要求有较大差异,研究符合印尼及国际惯例要求的评估方法是保障雅万高速铁路运营安全评估顺利实施的关键。研究基于对印尼铁路安全管理体系及评估要求的梳理分析,以国际管理体系PDCA动态循环理念、安全系统工程管理要素及安全风险管控方法等为基础,研究构建了雅万高速铁路运营安全评估体系、组织、内容、标准及程序等,提出了雅万高速铁路运营安全评估方法,同时进一步提出对涉外高速铁路项目运营安全评估实施的建议,以期为“一带一路”沿线铁路项目的安全评估提供可复制的技术框架与组织范式。该方法在雅万高速铁路运营安全评估实践中得到首次应用,高效整合了多方资源,攻克了跨国技术壁垒,更在印尼政府的高度认可中验证了其科学性与适用性。
Significant differences exist between China’s operation safety assessment methodology for high speed railways and Indonesia’s railway regulatory requirements.Developing assessment methods compliant with Indonesian and international standards is essential for ensuring the smooth implementation of operation safety assessment for the Jakarta-Bandung High Speed Railway.Through systematic analysis of Indonesia’s railway safety management system and assessment requirements,this study developed an operation safety assessment framework covering system,organization,content,standards,and procedures for the Jakarta-Bandung High Speed Railway,integrating the PDCA dynamic cycle concept of the international management system,the management elements of the safety system engineering,and the methods for safety risk control.The study offered recommendations for implementing operational safety assessments in overseas high speed railway projects.This approach provided replicable technical frameworks and organizational paradigms for safety assessments of railway projects along“the Belt and Road”.The method was initially applied in the operation safety assessment of Jakarta-Bandung High Speed Railway.It integrated multi-party resources efficiently,overcame transnational technical barriers,and validated its scientific validity and applicability through high recognition by the Indonesian government.
作者
李秋芬
刘敬辉
郑如军
张俊伟
张济洲
LI Qiufen;LIU Jinghui;ZHENG Rujun;ZHANG Junwei;ZHANG Jizhou(Railway Safety Research Center,China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China;Railway Science&Technology Research&Development Center,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;Safety Supervision and Administration Bureau,China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100844,China)
出处
《铁道运输与经济》
北大核心
2025年第10期191-200,共10页
Railway Transport and Economy
基金
中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2023B010)。
