摘要
突发性聋(SHL)是一种急性听力损失,通常伴有耳鸣、眩晕、耳闷及负性情绪等症状,显著影响患者的生活质量。本文回顾了国内外关于SHL症状群的研究,探讨了其症状间的相互关系、评估工具和管理策略。SHL患者的耳鸣与焦虑之间形成恶性循环,焦虑症状加剧耳鸣并引发睡眠问题。治疗策略方面,中医外治、前庭康复训练及心理干预均显示出积极疗效。未来应整合多学科协作框架,结合新技术如可穿戴设备,进一步提升SHL的症状管理水平。本文为SHL症状管理提供理论依据,推动个体化、系统化的临床实践发展。
Sudden hearing loss(SHL)is an acute hearing loss that is usually accompanied by tinnitus,vertigo,ear stuffiness,and negative emotions that are intertwined and significantly affect the quality of life of patients.This article reviews national and international studies on the symptom clusters of SHL and explores the interrelationships among symptoms,assessment tools,and management strategies.A vicious cycle develops between tinnitus and anxiety in patients with SHL,with anxiety symptoms exacerbating tinnitus and triggering sleep problems.In terms of treatment strategies,external Chinese medicine,vestibular rehabilitation training,and psychological interventions have shown positive efficacy.In the future,a multidisciplinary collaborative framework should be integrated with new technologies such as wearable devices to further improve symptom management of SHL.This article provides a theoretical basis for symptom management of SHL and promotes the development of individualized and systematic clinical practice.
作者
滕丹妮
韦燕飞
陆晓甜
赵艳
TENG Danni;WEI Yanfei;LU Xiaotian;ZHAO Yan(Graduate School,Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities,Guangxi,Baise 533000,China;Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,Southwest Hospital of Youjiang Nationalities Medicine,Guangxi,Baise 533000,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2025年第17期33-37,共5页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
广西壮族自治区百色市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(百科20211126)。
关键词
突发性聋
症状管理
管理策略
研究进展
Sudden hearing loss
Symptom management
Management strategy
Research progress
作者简介
韦燕飞,右江民族医学院研究生院2022级外科护理学专业在读硕士研究生;通讯作者:陆晓甜。
