新质生产力背景下地方应用型本科院校“1234”创新创业教育生态系统构建研究

Research on the Construction of the“1234”Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Ecosystem in Local Applied Undergraduate Colleges under the Background of New Quality Productivity

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摘要在发展新质生产力背景下,地方应用型本科院校创新创业教育亟须与区域经济发展需求相契合,培养具备跨学科创新能力和实践技能的应用型人才。但当前地方应用型本科院校在创新创业教育中仍存在课程体系不完善、实践平台不足、校企协同机制不健全等问题。该文提出构建“1234”创新创业教育生态系统,以服务区域经济发展和应用型人才培养为一个核心,设计“思创+专创”双线融合课程内容体系,实施理论、实践、竞赛“三堂贯通”教学模式,搭建“政校企”融合平台、第二课堂实践育人平台、产学研协同育人平台和“双创”教师发展平台4个载体,形成“学科交叉+能力递进+价值塑造+实践赋能”的全链条育人模式,助推地方应用型本科院校新质人才培养和区域经济高质量发展。 In the context of developing new quality productivity,innovation and entrepreneurship education in local applied undergraduate colleges urgently needs to meet the needs of regional economic development,and cultivate applied talents with interdisciplinary innovation capabilities and practical skills.However,there are still problems in innovation and entrepreneurship education in local applied undergraduate colleges,such as incomplete curriculum systems,insufficient practical platforms,and inadequate school enterprise collaboration mechanisms.This article proposes the construction of a“1234”innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem,with the core of serving regional economic development and cultivating applied talents.It designs a dual line integrated curriculum system of“thinking and innovation+specialized innovation”,implements a“three in one”teaching mode of theory,practice,and competition,and builds four major carriers:the“government school enterprise”integration platform,the second classroom practical education platform,the industry university research collaborative education platform,and the“double innovation”teacher development platform.It forms a full chain education model of“interdisciplinary+ability progression+value shaping+practical empowerment”,and promotes the cultivation of new quality talents in local applied undergraduate colleges and the high-quality development of regional economy.

作者王亚红刘缙李立 WANG Yahong;LIU Jin;LI Li(Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Department,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng Shanxi,044000,China;Life Sciences Department,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng Shanxi,044000,China;Department of Chinese,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng Shanxi,044000,China)

机构地区运城学院机电工程系运城学院生命科学系运城学院中文系

出处《创新创业理论研究与实践》 2025年第13期8-11,共4页 The Theory and Practice of Innovation and Enterpreneurship

基金 2022年山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目立项项目“师范专业认证大背景下大学生职业规划与就业指导课程改革研究”(J20221008) 2020年山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目“双创、思政与专业教育相融合的‘三位一体’课堂教学模式改革研究”(J2020305)

关键词新质生产力地方应用型本科院校创新创业教育生态系统构建 “专创融合” 校企协同 New quality productivity Local applied undergraduate colleges Innovation and entrepreneurship education Ecosystem construction “Specialized innovation integration” Collaboration between schools and enterprises

分类号 G647.38 [文化科学—高等教育学]

作者简介王亚红(1981—),女,陕西西安人,硕士研究生,讲师,研究方向:大学生心理健康教育、大学生职业规划与就业指导、大学生创业指导与咨询;通信作者:刘缙(1979—),男,河北赤城人,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向:大学生创新创业教育、生物化学与分子生物学,电子邮箱:liugene@163.com。