摘要
研究目的:剖析偏远山区农村宅基地功能转型特征与驱动因素,构建农村宅基地功能转型驱动机制,为少数民族地区农村宅基地优化调控提供参考与借鉴。研究方法:以贵州省台江县小河、大德、交密3个典型村庄为例,采用参与式农村评估、功能转型协调测度与逐步回归模型。研究结果:(1)2017—2023年3个典型村庄农户宅基地居住保障功能仍是主导功能且分值有所增加,但经济财产功能有着明显的强化,农业生产功能逐步弱化。(2)3个典型村庄农村宅基地功能呈现出多元化、复合化趋势,功能转型协调指数均呈上升态势。(3)农村宅基地功能转型的关键驱动因素有宅基地利用状况满意度、宅基地权利认知、房屋结构、就业行业、就业地点及家庭人口总数。研究结论:偏远山区农村宅基地功能趋向于复合多元化,且这一趋势逐渐增强,应根据宅基地功能转型驱动机制构建其转型模式与路径。
The purposes of the study are to analyze the characteristics and driving factors of the functional transformation of rural residential land in remote mountainous areas,to deconstruct the mechanisms of functional transformation of rural residential land,and to provide reference and lessons for the optimization of transformation of rural residential land in mountainous ethnic minority areas.The research methods include participatory rural appraisal,functional transition coordination measurement,and stepwise regression models,taking three representative village areas of Xiaohe Village,Dade Village,and Jiaomi Village in Taijiang County,Guizhou Province as examples.The results show that:1)during the functional transformation of rural residential land use in the case study areas,the residential security function remains the dominant function and its score has increased,but the economic property function has been significantly strengthened,and the agricultural production function has been weakened.2)The functions of rural residential land in the three typical village areas exhibit a trend towards diversification and complexity,with a rising functional transformation coordination index.3)The key driving factors for the functional transformation of rural residential land encompass satisfaction with rural residential land use,residential land right perception,residential structure,employment industry,employment location,and total family population.In conclusion,the functions of rural residential land in remote mountainous areas are increasingly trending towards complex diversification,which is gradually intensifying;at the same time,remote mountain areas should establish distinctive transformation models and pathways by leveraging the driving mechanisms of rural residential land functional transformation.
作者
冯应斌
李静静
吴爽
辜磊
FENG Yingbin;LI Jingjing;WU Shuang;GU Lei(School of Public Administration,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550031,China)
出处
《中国土地科学》
北大核心
2025年第8期91-101,共11页
China Land Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“山区乡村产业振兴进程中耕地和宅基地转型耦合机制与调控研究:以贵州为例”(42261044)。
关键词
农村宅基地
功能转型
驱动机制
偏远山区
村庄
rural residential land
functional transformation
driving mechanism
remote mountainous area
village
作者简介
第一作者:冯应斌(1982-),男,贵州思南人,博士,教授。主要研究方向为城乡发展与土地利用。E-mail:fengyingbin@mail.gufe.edu.cn;通讯作者:李静静(1995-),女,贵州桐梓人,博士研究生。主要研究方向为土地利用与国土空间治理。E-mail:Lijingjing@mail.gufe.edu.cn。
