摘要
为满足超大城市轨道交通车站大客流快速安全疏散的需求,文章以车站周边地面公交、出租车、网约车、共享单车等多模式交通运力资源为研究对象,构建城市轨道交通车站地面交通运力资源评估技术框架体系,创新科学量化评估车站周边多模式交通运力资源配置现状能力的分析方法。同时以徐家汇站、人民广场站、世纪大道站为实例,开发城市轨道交通车站地面多模式交通运力资源评估系统。该研究从数据分析方法、评估模式创新、数字底座构建、信息系统落地等方面入手,搭建并示范应用智慧化、精细化、数字化模板。其目的在于厘清城市轨道交通车站与周边多模式交通的协同联动现状,掌握大客流进出车站的动态与出行规律,查找地面多模式运力资源运行与衔接中的短板弱项,提升车站大客流地面交通疏解能力。
To meet the demand for rapid and safe evacuation of large passenger flows at rail transit stations in megacities,this article takes multi-modal ground transportation capacity around stations,including buses,taxis,ride-hailing services and shared bicycles,as the research object.It constructs a multi-dimensional technical framework for assessing ground transportation capacity resources at urban rail transit stations and innovates analytical methods for scientifically and quantitatively evaluating the current capacity of multimodal transportation capacity resource allocation around stations.At the same time,taking Xujiahui station,People's Square station and Century Avenue station as examples,an assessment system for ground multi-modal transportation capacity at urban rail transit stations is developed.This research,starting from data analysis methods,assessment model innovation,digital infrastructure construction and information system implementation,establishes and demonstrates the application of an intelligent,refined,and digital template.The aim is to clarify the current status of cooperative linkage between rail transit stations and surrounding multi-modal transportation,grasp the dynamics and travel patterns of large passenger flows entering and exiting stations,identify shortcomings in the operation and connection of ground multi-modal transportation capacity resource,and enhance the ground transportation dispersal capacity for large passenger flows at rail transit stations.
作者
张扬
孙杨世佳
汤奇峰
ZHANG Yang;SUN Yangshijia;TANG Qifeng(Shanghai Urban-Rural Construction and Transportation Development Research Institute,Shanghai 200032,China)
出处
《现代城市轨道交通》
2025年第9期82-89,共8页
Modern Urban Transit
基金
上海市科委项目(23DZ1203200)——轨道交通与地面公交两网融合协同管控诱导技术与应用研究
上海市城市数字化转型专项资金项目(202301049)——面向城市综合交通的中文语料库构建与应用
上海市住建委科研项目(沪建科2024-002-062)——AI大模型赋能城市精细化管理数据治理技术与应用研究
上海市科委项目(24511107002)——城市元宇宙跨尺度采集三维重建技术体系与系统架构设计。
关键词
城市轨道交通
客流疏散
地面交通
运力资源
评估研究
urban rail transit
passenger flow evacuation
ground transportation
transportation capacity resource
evaluation research
作者简介
第一作者:张扬,男,正高级工程师。
