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基于《黄帝内经》探讨记忆障碍与情志的关系及治疗

Discussion on Relationship and Treatment between Dysmnesia and Emotions in The Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor
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摘要 “喜忘”一词首见于《黄帝内经》,是一种记忆受损的症状,此症状的形成机制在《黄帝内经》中已有论述。随着后世医家的不断理解,出现了“健忘”,并初步认识到情志与此症状存在关联。现代医学中脑部疾病常伴随“健忘”,情志作为人体精神活动的来源和产物,可影响人脑的记忆功能,甚至进一步导致为痴呆。同时,情志作为五脏与精神活动的中介,互相影响,故从调理脏腑角度以促进记忆功能恢复,可作为治疗手段和方法。故从中医对记忆的理解展开,论述情志与记忆的关系,并聚焦单一情志以及交织情志,探讨与记忆障碍的关系和治疗。 The term“Xiwang”first appeared in The Inner Canon ofYellow Emperor and is a symptom of memory impairment.The formation mechanism of this symptom has been discussed in The Inner Canon ofYellow Emperor too.With the continuous understanding of later generations of doctors,the disease name“forgetfulness”gradually appeared,and initially recognized the relationship between emotions and memory.In modern medicine,brain diseases are often accompanied by“forgetfulness”.Emotion is the source and product of human mental activities,which can affect the memory function of human brain and even lead to dementia.At the same time,as the intermediary between the five Zang-organs and mental activities,emotions affect each other,so it can be used as a therapeutic means and method to promote the recovery of memory function from the perspective of regulating Zang-Fu organs.Therefore,from the understanding of memory in traditional Chinese medicine,the relationship between emotions and memory,discussing the relationship and treatment between emotions and“forgetfulness”by focusing on single emotion and interwoven emotion.
作者 李墨竹 鞠宝兆 LI Mozhu;JU Baozhao(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China)
机构地区 辽宁中医药大学
出处 《中华中医药学刊》 北大核心 2025年第9期154-158,共5页 Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金 国家中医药管理局《中华医藏》提要编纂项目(KJS-ZHYC-2020-010)。
关键词 健忘 情志学说 记忆障碍 黄帝内经 七情 治疗 forgetfulness emotion theory dysmnesia The Inner Canon ofYellow Emperor seven emotions treatment
作者简介 李墨竹(1997-),女,辽宁沈阳人,博士在读,研究方向:多学科研究《黄帝内经》理论;通讯作者:鞠宝兆(1965-),男,辽宁建昌人,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:《黄帝内经》理论多学科研究。E-mail:jubaozhao@163.com。
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