摘要
霉菌毒素是由霉菌产生的有毒代谢产物,在饲料生产过程中广泛存在。畜禽摄入霉菌毒素后,不仅会造成急性霉菌毒素中毒,降低畜禽的免疫力和经济效益,危害畜禽养殖业,还会转移至动物源食品中,危害人体健康。本文对饲料中常见且危害较大的黄曲霉毒素(aflatoxin,AF)、玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone,ZEN)、呕吐毒素(deoxynivalenol,DON)、伏马菌素(fumonisin,FB)、赭曲霉毒素(ochratoxin,OT)的致病机理和检测方法研究进展进行归纳总结并分析技术局限性,为保障饲料安全和动物健康提供了理论参考。
Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites produced by molds,which are widely present in the feed production process.When ingested by livestock and poultry,mycotoxins not only cause acute toxicity,which harms the livestock and poultry breeding industry,but also reduce the animal immunity and economic effectiveness.Furthermore,these toxins can transfer to animal-derived food,endangering human health.This paper summarized the pathogenic mechanism and detection methods of more harmful mycotoxins commonly found in feed,including aflatoxin(AF),zearalenone(ZEN),deoxynivalenol(DON),fumonisin(FB),and ochratoxin(OT).The technical limitations of these methods were also analyzed,hoping to provide a reference for ensuring feed safety and animal health.
作者
闫海兴
袁子钦
吴易博
袁嘉康
王自良
刘鹏程
王莹
王新炎
YAN Haixing;YUAN Ziqin;WU Yibo;YUAN Jiakang;WANG Ziliang;LIU Pengcheng;WANG Ying;WANG Xinyan(College of Animal Science and Technology,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453003,China;College of Biological and Chemical Engineering,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang 473004,China;Henan Huamu Biotechnology Co.,Ltd,Nanyang 473300,China)
出处
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》
北大核心
2025年第9期16-22,共7页
Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine
基金
“十三五”国家重点研发计划食品安全关键技术研发重大专项(2019YFC1605705)
南阳市科技计划项目“精油类添加剂‘替抗’抗氧化效应的研究”(KJGG077)。
关键词
饲料
霉菌毒素
畜禽
致病机理
检测方法
feed
mycotoxin
livestock
pathogenic mechanism
detection method
作者简介
闫海兴(1999-),男,硕士,研究方向为动物源食品安全检测,YHXMAEWORK@163.com;通信作者:王莹(1984-),女,副教授,硕士,研究方向为工业微生物菌种的选育及应用,13461965036@163.com.
