摘要
生物医学检测犬(biomedical detection dog,BMDD)能够依靠灵敏的嗅觉对病变产生的挥发性有机化合物(volatile organic compounds,VOCs)进行判断并据此对人类与动植物的各类疾病进行筛查。目前国内对这一领域研究较少,为弥补这一不足,丰富生物医学检测技术,对生物医学检测犬在这些疾病筛查领域的应用研究进行了梳理与分析,探讨其背后的科学依据、应用现状、要点及未来发展趋势并加以综述。研究显示,生物医学检测犬在人类癌症、传染病、代谢病等多种疾病,畜牧动物、野生动物疾病以及植物病虫害筛查领域具有较大的发展空间与应用潜力,有望在未来展现出更显著的经济价值和社会效益。
Biomedical detection dogs(BMDD)can rely on their sensitive sense of smell to identify volatile organic compounds(VOCs)produced by lesions,enabling them to screen for various diseases in humans and plants and animals.Currently,there is limited research in this area domestically.To address this gap and enrich biomedical detection technology,a systematic review and analysis of the application of biomedical detection dogs in disease screening has been conducted.This exploration discusses the underlying scientific basis,current applications,key points,and future development trends.Research indicates that biomedical detection dogs have significant potential for development and application in screening for various diseases in humans,such as cancer,infectious diseases,and metabolic disorders,as well as in livestock,aquaculture diseases,and plant pests and diseases.They are expected to demonstrate greater economic value and social benefits in the future.
作者
徐澍
XU Shu(Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110034,China)
出处
《中国实验动物学报》
北大核心
2025年第8期1211-1221,共11页
Acta Laboratorium Animalis Scientia Sinica
基金
2024年度中央高校基本科研业务费项目(D2024004)。
关键词
生物医学
疾病检测
检测犬
挥发性有机化合物
biomedical
disease detection
detection dog
volatile organic compounds
作者简介
徐澍,男,硕士,讲师,研究方向:警犬训练与使用。Email:2018990072@cipuc.edu.cn。
