摘要
为维护中国公司中小股东的合法权益,股东代表诉讼制度在2005年正式写入中国《公司法》。本文通过对349个司法案例进行统计分析,认为中国涉及股东代表诉讼的案件正逐年增加,但原告股东提起诉讼后的胜诉率过低,该情形会降低利益受损股东对股东代表诉讼制度的信心,不利于该制度在中国的持续健康发展。当前为中国股东代表诉讼制度发展的关键时期,为充分发挥该制度应有的作用,应当适当调整举证责任分配规则,在某些特定情况下将举证责任倒置,以解决原告股东取证困难问题;适当明确履行前置程序的要求,明确豁免前置程序的范围,建立统一标准;调整诉讼主体资格要求规范,放宽股份有限公司中原告的持股比例。
In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minority shareholders in Chinese companies,the shareholder repre-sentative litigation system was officially written into China's Company Law in 2005.This article,through the statistical analysis of 349 judicial cases,believes that the number of cases involving shareholder representative litigation in China is increasing year by year,but the winning rate of plaintiff shareholders after filing a lawsuit is too low.This situation will reduce the confidence of shareholders who have suffered losses in the shareholder representative litigation system,which is not conducive to the sustainable and healthy devel-opment of this system in China.Now is a critical period for the development of China's shareholder representative litigation system.In order to give full play to the role that this system should play,it is necessary to adjust the burden of proof appropriately,reverse the burden of proof in some specific cases,and solve the problem of difficulty in obtaining evidence for plaintiff shareholders;it is appro priate to clarify the requirements for fulfilling the preliminary procedure,clarify the scope of exemption from the preliminary proce-dure,and establish a unified standard;adjust the requirements for the qualifications of the parties to the litigation,and relax the pro-portion of shares held by the plaintiff in a joint stock limited company.
作者
秦国利
QIN Guo-li(School of Liberal Arts,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei,Anhui,230009)
出处
《江苏商论》
2025年第10期121-124,共4页
Jiangsu Commercial Forum
关键词
股东代表诉讼
前置程序
举证责任分配
中小股东
shareholder representative litigation
pre-procedure
allocation of burden of proof
minority shareholders
作者简介
秦国利(1996-),汉,安徽省亳州市合肥工业大学硕士在读,民商法学方向。
