摘要
题为苏轼所作的《势论》首现于南宋方颐孙的试艺选本《太学新编黼藻文章百段锦》,后进入宋明清选本,又辗转被日本江户文人村濑诲辅《续唐宋八家文读本》收入,其真伪问题有待考证。就文本权威而言,收入《势论》的选本大都不甚可靠。从内容来看,《势论》的分论点与苏轼、苏辙所论有相合处,但中心论点“任理而无容心于其间”与苏轼注重人情的思想相冲突,文风也与苏轼不类。《势论》不仅反映了两宋皆热衷讨论的天下之势、君子小人之争,更凸显了南宋对程朱理学的推重,或应出自服膺理学、熟谙苏轼文章的南宋文人之手。
Treatise on the Situation attributed to Su Shi first appeared in Fang Yisun’s Taixue Xinbian Fuzao Wenzhang Baiduanjin in the Southern Song Dynasty.Later,it entered the selected editions of the Song,Ming and Qing Dynasties,and was selected by the Japanese Edo literati Murase Kaisuke in The Continuation of the Tang and Song Eight Masters’Articles.The authenticity of this article remains to be verified.In terms of text authority,most of the selected editions that included Treatise on the Situation are not reliable.Judging from the content,several arguments of Treatise on the Situation are in agreement with those of Su Shi and Su Zhe,but the central theme is in conflict with Su Shi who pays attention to human feelings,and the style of writing is different from that of Su Shi.Treatise on the Situation not only reflects the trend of the world and the struggle between gentlemen and villains that both Song dynasties were keen to discuss,but also highlights the Southern Song Dynasty’s emphasis on Neo-Confucianism,so it should be written by a Southern Song scholar who is convinced of Neo-Confucianism and familiar with Su Shi’s articles.
作者
谢文君
XIE Wenjun(Center for Ancient Chinese Classics&Archives,Peking University,Beijing 100871)
出处
《三苏学刊》
2024年第1期105-117,共13页
Journal of Three Sus Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“域外苏轼文献汇编、整理与研究”(23&ZD297)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
苏轼
《势论》
江户时代
村濑诲辅
Su Shi
Treatise on the Situation
Edo Period
Murase Kaisuke
作者简介
谢文君,女,四川成都人,博士后,E-mail:vivifytina@pku.edu.cn。
