摘要
国际组织是国际规范倡导的主体,但当代主要国际组织,特别是主导发展问题的世界银行和国际货币基金组织这两大国际组织常年由西方发达国家主导,发展与气候治理规范的倡导策略明显地带有西方中心主义色彩,即发达国家以发达对落后的不平等关系教育发展中国家,忽视规范在发展中国家的适用性。因此,有必要考察国际组织以外的规范倡导模式。中国与东盟都面临气候变化严重威胁,同时又都是经济增长和温室气体排放较快的经济体,二者都是全球气候治理的关键行为体。中国对东盟倡导气候治理规范,不仅有利于全球减排,而且对于其他发展中国家如何平衡减排与发展问题具有参考意义。在构建中国—东盟命运共同体的过程中,中国对在东盟倡导气候治理规范的策略进行了创新,包括知识分享、产业投资和公众教育三个方面。总体看,这种创新基于双方在长期历史交往中形成的平等关系和互信关系,并且依托庞大且密切的双方经贸关系和中国强大的低碳经济实力。中国与东盟气候合作中的规范倡导为探讨国际政治与国际规范生命周期的关系提供了重要启示。
International organizations are the main actors in international norms initiative,but contemporary international organizations are mostly led by Western countries,and therefore face the problem of Western-centrism,which imposes an unequal relationship on developing countries while ignoring the applicability of norms to them.In that case,it is necessary to examine the norms initiative models outside of international organizations.Both China and ASEAN are economies with rapid growth and greenhouse gas emissions facing serious threats from climate change.Thus,China’s initiative for climate governance norms within ASEAN is quite significant from multiple dimensions.In the process of building a China-ASEAN community with a shared future,China and ASEAN have formed a psychological relationship of mutual trust,a win-win relationship,an equal rights relationship,and a civilizational relationship of mutual learning.On this basis,China has innovated its tactics of initiative for climate governance norms within ASEAN.Overall,these innovations are based on the equal and mutual trust relationship formed by both sides in long-term historical exchanges,and relies on the huge and close economic and trade relationship between the two sides and China’s strong low-carbon economic strength.This paper provides insights into the relationship between international politics and the lifecycle of international norms.
出处
《国际论坛》
北大核心
2025年第5期98-116,158,159,共21页
International Forum
关键词
中国与东盟关系
国际规范
规范倡导
命运共同体
气候合作
the relation between China and ASEN
norms initiative
community with a shared future
climate change
作者简介
康晓,北京外国语大学国际关系学院副教授(北京邮编:100089)。
