摘要
数字技术诱发劳动生产率提升与劳动时间增加悖论,数字资本主义社会“产消一体”模式和资本加速循环模式成为典型的劳动时间剥削机制,迫切需要从政治经济学批判维度阐释数字资本主义劳动时间剥削与资本逻辑的内在关系;在数字劳动定义、劳动时间异化、劳资关系和剩余价值等现有研究的基础上,研究数字资本主义劳动时间剥削的批判进路,讨论其形成的共识,论述其存在的不足。研究发现,从本质上看,数字资本主义的劳动时间剥削机制模糊了劳动时间与自由时间的界限,其深层危害在于打破稳定的劳动关系;由于当前在理性批判上缺乏整体观,造成了与新型数字劳动观、数字资本主义生产关系相联系的数字劳动批判的学理缺憾。研究表明,从丰富和发展中国特色社会主义政治经济学角度看,未来应着力在以辩证思维构建数字劳动时间批判体系、运用学科交叉叙事构建中国自主知识批判体系、以问题导向构建超越劳动时间异化的理论方案等方面进行拓新。
Digital technologies have triggered a paradoxical relationship between increased labor productivity and extended labor time.In digital capitalist societies,the“prosumption”model-where production and consumption are intertwined-and the accelerated circulation of capital have become typical mechanisms of labor time exploitation.This calls for a critical political economy analysis to explain the intrinsic link between labor time exploitation and the logic of capital under digital capitalism.Building upon existing studies on digital labor definition,labor time alienation,labor-capital relations,and surplus value,this paper explores critical approaches to understanding digital capitalism’s exploitation of labor time,examines the emerging scholarly consensus,and addresses existing limitations.The findings suggest that the essence of labor time exploitation under digital capitalism lies in the blurring of boundaries between labor time and leisure time,with its deeper harm being the disruption of stable labor relations.The current rational critique lacks a holistic perspective,resulting in theoretical deficiencies in critiquing digital labor in connection with the new forms of digital labor outlook and production relations under digital capitalism.From the standpoint of enriching and developing the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics,future research should focus on innovating in the following dimensions:constructing a dialectical framework for critiquing digital labor time,building a Chinese independent knowledge critique system through interdisciplinary narratives,and proposing problem-oriented theoretical solutions aimed at transcending labor time alienation.
作者
金栋昌
张玲
王静宜
JIN Dongchang;ZHANG Ling;WANG Jingyi(School of Marxism,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《长安大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第4期1-16,共16页
Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(21BKS169)。
关键词
中国特色社会主义政治经济学
数字资本主义
数字技术
劳动时间
剩余价值
political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics
digital capitalism
digital technology
labor time
surplus value
作者简介
金栋昌(1985-),男,河北承德人,教授,博士研究生导师,法学博士。
