摘要
鱼类福利(Fish Welfare)是一种包括健康、舒适、安全的生存环境,充足的营养,免受痛苦、恐惧和压力的良好生存状态,福利养殖被认为是获得无公害、高品质水产品的必要途径。随着全球水产养殖业的快速发展和渔业资源的衰减,水产动物福利越来越受到动物保护组织、政府部门、科研机构、水产养殖从业者和消费者的广泛关注,近些年我国有关鱼类福利的调查与研究数量也不断上升,但针对我国国情的鱼类福利发展现状和与他国的发展对比尚不明晰。文章通过文献计量分析方法,简述了鱼类福利的国内外研究进展,进而根据我国国情分析鱼类福利在我国正面临的机遇与挑战。文章对提高公众意识、制定指导政策、推动相关科学研究和技术创新具有一定意义,通过深入研究和系统总结为鱼类福利领域的发展和实践提供指导,促进鱼类福利水平的提升和可持续发展。
Fish welfare is a good condition of survival that includes a healthy,comfortable and safe living environment,adequate nutrition,and freedom from pain,fear and stress.Welfare aquaculture is a necessary way to obtain pollutionfree,and high-quality aquatic products.With the rapid development of global aquaculture and the continuous decline of fishery resources,the issue of fish welfare has received increasing attention from animal protection organizations,government departments,scientific research institutions,aquaculture practitioners,and consumers alike.In recent years,research on fish welfare in China has been on the rise,but the current status of the development of fish welfare for the national conditions of our country and the comparisons with other nations,remains unclear.Through bibliometric analysis,this paper briefly describes the research progress on fish welfare both domestically and internationally,and then analyzes the opportunities and challenges fish welfare faces within the context of China’s national conditions.This paper plays a significant role in raising public awareness,formulating policy guidelines,and promoting related scientific research and technological innovation.By encouraging in-depth investigation and systematic analysis,it seeks to provide guidance for the development and practice of fish welfare thereby promoting improvements and sustainable advancements in the field.
作者
李贤
张翔宇
吴乐乐
赵建
叶章颖
LI Xian;ZHANG Xiang-Yu;WU Le-Le;ZHAO Jian;YE Zhang-Ying(Fisheries College,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China;College Biosystem Engineering and Food Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310000,China;Ocean College,Zhejiang University,Zhoushan 316000,China)
出处
《水生生物学报》
北大核心
2025年第9期171-179,共9页
Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金(32273104)
国家大宗淡水鱼产业技术体系项目(CARS45-24)
国家重点研发计划(2022YFD2401204)资助。
关键词
水产养殖
鱼类福利
文献计量
可视化分析
标准体系
Aquaculture
Fish welfare
Bibliometric analysis
Visual analyses
Standard systems
作者简介
李贤(1985-),女,博士生导师,教授,研究方向为水产养殖工程。E-mail:lixian@ouc.edu.cn;通信作者:叶章颖(1982-),男,博士生导师,教授,研究方向为水产智能化养殖技术与装备。E-mail:yzyzju@zju.edu.cn。
