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从个人抒情到族类书写:少数民族竹枝词的内涵及其在西南地区的演进轨辙

From Personal Lyricism to Ethnic Writing: The Connotations ofBamboo Branch Poems of Ethnic Minorities and TheirEvolutionary Trajectory in the Southwest Region
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摘要 西南地区是竹枝词的起源地,也是少数民族竹枝词生成、发展的重要文化地理空间。少数民族竹枝词的演进大致可分为唐宋时期的早期发展和明清时期的成熟两个阶段,其根本转型是由唐宋时期的个人抒情范式转向明清时期的族类书写范式。族类书写范式的主要特征表现为作为族群知识载体的公共性、以“资治”为指向的目的性和书写的规范性等三个方面。竹枝词的族类书写是多民族文学形塑族群形象、构建族群认同的重要形式,反映了人们对多民族国家族类认知的逐渐深化和文学表达的自觉。 The southwest region is the origin of bamboo branch poems and an important cultural and geographical space for the generation and development of bamboo branch poems of ethnic minorities.The evolution of these poems can be roughly divided into two stages:the early development during the Tang and Song dynasties and the maturation during the Ming and Qing dynasties.The fundamental transformation lies in the shift from the personal lyricism of the Tang and Song periods to the ethnic writing paradigm of the Ming and Qing periods.The main characteristics of the ethnic writing paradigm are reflected in three aspects:the public nature as a carrier of ethnic knowledge,the purposefulness directed towards“governance”,and the normativity of writing.The ethnic writing of bamboo branch poems serves as an important form for shaping ethnic images and constructing ethnic identity in multi-ethnic literature,reflecting the gradual deepening of people’s understanding of ethnic groups in a multi-ethnic nation and a conscious literary expression.
作者 蒋立松 JIANG Lisong
出处 《湖北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第5期62-73,共12页 Journal of Hubei Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金 国家社科基金项目“文化交融视域下西南民族题材竹枝词知识谱系研究”(21BMZ136)。
关键词 竹枝词 个人抒情 族类书写 西南地区 bamboo branch poems personal lyricism ethnic writing southwest region
作者简介 蒋立松,西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心研究员。
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