摘要
生物质掺烧、绿氨掺烧、碳捕集利用与封存被列为煤电低碳化转型的三大重点路径。然而,现有技术推广和应用面临多重制约:生物质掺烧受限于原料供应波动性与锅炉适应性不足;绿氨掺烧因制氨成本高昂导致经济性不足;碳捕集利用与封存则存在能耗瓶颈及CO_(2)利用市场缺失。针对上述瓶颈,从技术创新、经济优化和政策协同三个维度提出煤电低碳转型的优化对策,多维度协同推进生物质掺烧、绿氨掺烧和碳捕集利用与封存的应用,助力煤电低碳化转型。
Biomass co-firing,green ammonia co-firing,and carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS)have been identified as the three key pathways for the low‑carbon transformation of coal‑fired power.However,the practical promotion and application of these technologies is facing multiple constraints.For instance,biomass co‑firing is limited by the volatility of raw material supply and the lack of boiler adaptability,green ammonia co‑firing is economically unfeasible due to the high cost of green ammonia production,and CCUS is hindered by energy consumption and the lack of a CO_(2) utilization market.To address these difficulties,this paper proposes optimization countermeasures for the low‑carbon transformation of coal‑fired power from three dimensions:technological innovation,economic optimization,and policy synergy.It aims to synergistically promote the application of biomass co‑firing,green ammonia co‑firing and CCUS,facilitating the low‑carbon transformation of coal‑fired power.
作者
黄修行
李巧云
韦文业
杨眉
黄儒斌
李惠
HUANG Xiuxing;LI Qiaoyun;WEI Wenye;YANG Mei;HUANG Rubin;LI Hui(Guangxi Electrical Polytechnic Institute,Nanning 530299,China)
出处
《湖南电力》
2025年第4期49-55,共7页
Hunan Electric Power
基金
广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2024KY1388)。
关键词
煤电低碳化
生物质掺烧
绿氨掺烧
碳捕集利用与封存
coal‑fired power decarbonization
biomass co‑firing
green ammonia co‑firing
carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)
作者简介
通信作者:黄修行(1988),男,副教授,从事火电厂烟气处理技术工作。
