个性化心理护理对白内障手术患者睡眠质量的影响

Impact of Personalized Psychological Nursing on Sleep Quality in Cataract Surgery Patients

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摘要目的:探讨白内障患者术后接受个性化心理护理的临床价值,探讨个性化心理护理对患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年3月至2024年12月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院眼科收治的白内障患者110例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组55例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予个性化心理护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,采用健康调查简表(SF-36)比较2组患者干预前后生命质量的改善效果,并比较2组患者不良反应发生率。结果:干预后,2组患者SAS评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分均有所降低,且观察组显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后,2组患者SF-36评分均有所升高,且观察组显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后,观察组患者不良反应发生率显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:个性化心理护理用于白内障术后能有效提升患者睡眠质量与生命质量,改善不良心理状态,降低不良反应发生率,值得临床推广。 Objective:To explore the clinical value of personalized psychological nursing in postoperative cataract patients and investigate its impact on sleep quality.Methods:A total of 110 cataract patients admitted to the Department of Ophthalmology at the 900th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People′s Liberation Army from March 2022 to December 2024 were selected as study subjects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table,with 55 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received personalized psychological nursing intervention.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between two groups.The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression symptoms.The Short Form for Health Survey(SF-36)was used to compare the improvement effect of quality of life before and after intervention,and the incidence of adverse reactions was compared between the two groups of patients.Results:After intervention,the SAS score,SDS score,and PSQI score of both groups of patients decreased,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05);After intervention,both groups of patients showed an increase in SF-36 scores,and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05);After intervention,the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Personalized psychological nursing after cataract surgery effectively enhances sleep quality and quality of life,improves negative psychological states,and reduces the incidence of adverse reactions.It is worthy of clinical promotion.

作者邓任宏张晓弘肖小燕 DENG Renhong;ZHANG Xiaohong;XIAO Xiaoyan(The 900th Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force of the Chinese People′s Liberation Army,Fuzhou 350001,China)

机构地区中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院

出处《世界睡眠医学杂志》 2025年第5期1177-1180,共4页 World Journal of Sleep Medicine

关键词白内障老年个性化心理护理睡眠质量生命质量负面情绪不良反应随机分值 Cataract Elderly Personalized psychological nursing Sleep quality Quality of life Negative emotions Adverse reactions Random allocation