摘要
新興技術的快速發展為消防救援提供了創新解決方案,消防機器人技術因其在高危環境中的應用潛力而備受關注。本研究通過文獻回顧,系統梳理2000年以來中國消防機器人技術的發展歷程,分析其在城市消防、工業災害及自然災害救援中的應用現狀與挑戰。研究發現,感測器技術、自主導航與人工智慧的整合顯著提升了消防機器人的火源定位、環境監測與決策效率,特別是在高層建築、石化廠及森林火災等場景中展現出高效與安全優勢。然而,技術限制(如環境適應性不足)、高昂成本及標準化問題仍制約其廣泛應用。本研究為學術界與產業界提供了理論與實務參考,強調未來需聚焦技術改進、標準化建設及產學研合作,以推動消防機器人技術的現代化應用與中國應急救援體系的發展。
The rapid advancement of emerging technologies has provided innovative solutions for firefighting and rescue operations,with firefighting robots gaining attention for their potential in high-risk environments.This study conducts a systematic literature review to examine the development trajectory of Chinese firefighting robot technology since 2000,analyzing its applications and challenges in urban firefighting,industrial disaster response,and natural disaster rescue.The findings reveal that the integration of sensor technology,autonomous navigation,and artificial intelligence has significantly enhanced the capabilities of firefighting robots in fire detection,environmental monitoring,and decision-making efficiency,particularly in scenarios such as high-rise building fires,petrochemical plant incidents,and forest fires.However,limitations such as insufficient environmental adaptability,high costs,and lack of standardization hinder widespread adoption.This study offers theoretical and practical insights for academia and industry,emphasizing the need for technological advancements,standardized frameworks,and enhanced academic-industry collaboration to promote the modernization of firefighting robot technology and strengthen China's emergency response system.
作者
李知德
Li Zhide(Shandong Zhongan Vocational Training School,Jinan 250004)
出处
《亚太科技文献通报》
2025年第6期1-8,共8页
Asia-Pacific Science and Technology Bulletin
关键词
消防機器人
新興技術
應急救援
Firefighting Robots
Emerging Technologies
Emergency Rescue
作者简介
李知德,山東眾安職業培訓學校,郵箱47088592@qq.com,研究方向消防工程技術。
