摘要
以1995—2024年国家层面的全民健身政策文本为研究对象,通过构建“工具—发展要素”二维分析框架对政策文本进行计量分析,采用内容分析法,运用NVivo 14质性分析软件,对其予以编码,对编码结果的单一和交叉维度加以分析。结果显示:当前我国全民健身政策体系形成,缺乏法律法规范畴的政策文件、环境型政策工具使用偏多而需求型政策工具应用欠缺、作用对象覆盖面不全等问题。由此认为,未来全民健身政策制定应统筹多方主体完善政策体系,优化政策工具结构以提升政策执行力,协调多元目标助力全民健身可持续发展。
This paper takes the national-level national fitness policy text from 1995 to 2024 as the research object,and analyzes the policy text by constructing a two-dimensional analysis framework of“tools-developmental elements”,and analyzes the policy text by adopting the content analysis method and NVivo 14 qualitative analysis software to analyze the policy text.14 qualitative analysis software,coded the policy texts,and analyzed the single and cross dimensions of the coded results.The results show that the current national fitness policy system in China lacks policy documents in the scope of laws and regulations,the use of environment-based policy tools is excessive while the application of demand-based policy tools is lacking,and the coverage of the target audience is incomplete.It is thus concluded that the future development of national fitness policy should integrate multiple subjects to improve the policy system,optimize the structure of policy tools to enhance policy implementation,and coordinate multiple objectives to help the sustainable development of national fitness.
作者
申婷婷
SHEN Ting-ting(School of Physical Education,Chengdu Normal University,Chengdu 611130,China)
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2025年第5期33-40,共8页
Zhejiang Sport Science
基金
四川省体育科学学会项目(XTXB24206)
四川省哲学社会科学基金项目(SCJJ24ND202)
“天府青城计划”天府社科菁英项目(川青城第1039)。
关键词
政策工具
全民健身
政策研究
policy instruments
fitness for all
policy research
作者简介
申婷婷(1990-),女,甘肃兰州人,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向:体育人文社会学(体育政策),体育教育训练学.
