中华民族共同体建设的“以族聚民”逻辑——基于中华人民共和国成立初期土司头人身份转换的分析

The Logic of“Confirming the Ethnic Group for Uniting the People”in the Construction of the Community of the Chinese Nation:An Analysis of the Identity Transformation of the Native Tusi Chieftains in the Early Period of the People's Republic of China

在线阅读下载PDF

导出

摘要西方早期现代国家的国族建设是“聚民为族”的过程,近代以来的中国国族建设则是“以族聚民”逻辑。这可以通过新中国成立之初土司头人身份转换来解释。新中国成立初期,土司头人发生了三重身份转换:一是被定义为民族上层,二是成为国家干部,三是产生中华民族身份意识。土司头人身份转换,具有促进中华民族内部团结和政治统一、边疆族群“中华民族化”等积极意义。土司头人身份转换是中华民族共同体建设的具象体现,展现当代中国对“以族聚民”逻辑的继承和发展。揭示土司头人身份转换的内涵意蕴,可以回应国内学者的“虚化论”与国外学者的错误史观,进而滋养新时代铸牢中华民族共同体意识。 The nation-building of the Western countries in the early modern times was a process of“gathering people into a nation”,while the nation-building of China since the early modern times was a process of“confirming the ethnic group for uniting the people”,which can be explained by the identity transformation of the native Tusi chieftains in the early days of the People's Republic of China.Their identity transformation has found expression in three aspects,“the upper class of the ethnic group”,“the government officials”,and“their emergence of the consciousness of the Chinese nation”.Their identity transformation has some positive significance in promoting the social and political unity of the Chinese nation as well as the formation of the consciousness of the Chinese nation by the ethnic groups in the borderland of China.Their identity transformation is a vivid reflection of the construction of the community of the Chinese nation and the development of the logic of“confirming the ethnic group for uniting the people”.The interpretation of the implications of such identity transformation can well respond to the empty talk by the domestic scholars and the erroneous historical view of foreign scholars,and enhance a strong sense of the community of the Chinese nation.

作者冯育林 FENG Yulin(School of International Relations&Public Affairs,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出处《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》北大核心 2025年第4期10-19,共10页 Journal of Yunnan Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基金国家社会科学基金西部项目“中国共产党对西南地区土司头人统战工作的历史经验研究”(23XDJ023) “国家资助博士后研究人员计划”资助(GZB20250869)。

关键词国族建设以族聚民中华民族共同体土司头人身份转换 nation-building confirming the ethnic group for uniting the people community of the Chinese nation native Tusi chieftains identity transformation

分类号 D633 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

作者简介冯育林,男,复旦大学博士后,研究方向为中国现代国家建构。