摘要
近现代旅沪同乡报刊是流动社会中同乡观念与信息需求相结合的产物,是一种特殊的“居沪而言乡”的地方性报刊,迄今尚未引起学界充分关注。论文以“地方”为关键词,勾连起地方新闻史和人文地理学,分别从缘起地方、可见的地方、从空间到地方、改造地方、超越地方等方面,探讨了同乡报刊再造“地方”的多重维度和意义。研究发现,同乡报刊可使移民与故乡维系一种可见且持续的社会、文化和情感联结,有助于促进旅外乡民地方共同体的认同与聚合。同乡报刊也具有鲜明的乡土批判意识,致力于地方社会改造,以履行其“监督地方,向导乡民”的地方责任和历史使命。同时其引导同乡跳出地方主义的藩篱,培植他们的国家意识和民族观念,化乡民为国民,有益于国族认同在地方上的生产和再生产。但是在乡、国之外,没有上海“城”的位置,同乡报刊并不鼓励旅沪同乡对上海的城市认同,显示了与美国移民报刊的差异。
The emergence of hometown newspapers represents a fusion of hometown sentiments and the demand for information within a mobile society.These publications,a unique form of local newspaper published in Shanghai but maintained a strong focus on their hometowns,yet they have not received sufficient attention from academia so far.This paper takes"place"as the keyword and combines the history of local journalism with human geography,to analyze the multiple dimensions and meanings of hometown newspapers in"place"reconstruction,from aspects such as origin from place,visible place,from space to place,transformation of place,and beyond place.This study reveals that hometown newspapers make efforts to maintain a visible and enduring social,cultural,and emotional connection between immigrants and their hometowns,which is beneficial for the recognition and cohesion of local communities among immigrants.These newspapers also demonstrate a distinct critical consciousness of local issues,striving to reform local society in fulfillment of their local responsibilities and historical mission of"supervising the locality and guiding the villagers".Furthermore,they guide readers to transcend localism,cultivating their national consciousness and ethnic concepts,thereby shaping the villagers into citizens,which is conducive to the production and reproduction of their national identity.However,outside of the home village and the country,there is no place for Shanghai.Hometown newspapers do not encourage immigrants to identify with Shanghai,which is different from the American immigration press.
作者
丁杰
徐基中
DING Jie;XU Jizhong(the School of Journalism and Communication, Jinan University;the School of Journalism and Communication, Huaqiao University)
出处
《国际新闻界》
北大核心
2025年第5期138-156,共19页
Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication
基金
福建省社科基金“近代闽籍报人研究(1858—1949)”(项目编号:FJ2022B133)的阶段性成果。
关键词
同乡报刊
地方
地方性
地方新闻史
人文地理学
Hometown newspapers
place
locality
history of local journalism
human geography
作者简介
丁杰,暨南大学新闻与传播学院博士研究生。电子邮箱:1346536829@qq.com;通讯作者:徐基中,华侨大学新闻与传播学院副教授。电子邮箱:djin1900@163.com。
