摘要
乡绅是沈从文小说书写中一类重要的人物形象,其中三部经典作品中的乡绅形象具有高度的代表性,分别是《边城》中的船总顺顺、《长河》中的橘园主人滕长顺,以及《雪晴》系列中的满大队长。而以乡绅形象为中心,在讨论其日常生活、权力地位及对外来政治力量的态度所发生的变化中,可管窥“过去乡村”如何在现代社会进程中破裂与转变为“当前乡村”,其秩序与道德发生了什么样的变化。其中,顺顺代表了传统乡村中的道德领袖与社区核心,他的权力和影响力基于地方性伦理和信任体系。滕长顺则处在现代性冲击下,面对外部力量的介入,他的乡绅地位逐渐受到挑战,表现出妥协与权力平衡的复杂性。而满大队长的形象则揭示了乡村社会在现代性进程中的瓦解,“乡绅”形象异化,不再是社区关系与乡村秩序的捍卫者,而更多依赖外部的制度与权力。
The gentry is an important character in Shen Congwen's novels,among which the gentry in three classic works are highly representative,namely the ship general Shunshun in Border Town,the owner of the orange orchard Teng Changshun in The Long River,and the captain of the Snow Clear series.Focusing on the image of gentry,in discussing the changes in their daily lives,power status,and attitudes towards foreign political forces,we can glimpse how the"past countryside"has broken down and transformed into the"current countryside"in the process of modern society,and what changes have occurred in its order and morality.Among them,Shunshun represents the moral leaders and community core in traditional rural areas,and his power and influence are based on local ethics and trust systems.Teng Changshun,on the other hand,was under the impact of modernity and faced the intervention of external forces,which gradually challenged his status as a gentry,demonstrating the complexity of compromise and power balance.The image of Captain Man reveals the disintegration of rural society in the process of modernity,and the alienation of the image of"gentry".They are no longer defenders of community relations and rural order,but rely more on external systems and power.
作者
余民朗
YU Minlang(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200233)
出处
《牡丹江大学学报》
2025年第7期54-62,共9页
Journal of Mudanjiang University
关键词
沈从文
乡绅形象
社区生活
地方道德
权力结构
Shen Congwen
the image of gentry
community life
local morality
power structure
作者简介
余民朗(1999-),广西南宁人,上海师范大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向:中国现当代文学。
