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1990—2021年中国青少年和20~24岁成年人艾滋病疾病负担变化分析

Analysis of changes in the disease burden of HIV/AIDS among adolescents and young adults aged 20-24 in China from 1990 to 2021
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摘要 目的分析1990—2021年中国青少年和20~24岁成年人艾滋病疾病负担的变化趋势,为该病的防治工作提供参考。方法基于2021年全球疾病负担研究(global burden of disease study 2021,GBD 2021)数据,选择死亡人数、死亡率、伤残调整寿命年(disability adjusted life year,DALY)和DALY率作为分析指标,分析1990—2021年中国青少年和20~24岁成年人艾滋病疾病负担,利用Joinpoint软件分析不同年龄组死亡率与DALY率的变化情况,并计算平均年度变化百分比(average annual percent change,AAPC)。结果1990—2021年中国青少年和20~24岁成年人艾滋病死亡人数、死亡率均呈上升趋势,死亡人数(死亡率)分别从1990年的71例(0.02/10万)上升至2021年的693例(0.30/10万),与1990年相比,2021年分别上升870%、1396%;DALY和DALY率分别从1990年的5777人年(1.60/10万)上升至2021年的51877人年(22.16/10万),与1990年相比,2021年分别上升789%、1285%。男性死亡人数、死亡率、DALY和DALY率始终高于女性。1990—2021年中国青少年和20~24岁成年人不同年龄组艾滋病死亡人数、死亡率在10~14岁年龄组上升最高(26.44%、28.46%),DALY和DALY率在10~14岁年龄组上升最高(22.78%、27.46%)。1990、2000、2010和2021年中国青少年和20~24岁成年人艾滋病主要危险因素中,危险性行为导致的DALY率始终排名第一位,DALY率分别为1.38/10万、4.75/10万、13.80/10万、18.06/10万。结论1990—2021年中国青少年和20~24岁成年人艾滋病疾病负担呈上升趋势,防控形势仍严峻,要重点关注男性和青少年,从而减轻我国艾滋病疾病负担。 Objective To analyze the trends in the burden of HIV/AIDS among adolescents and young adults aged 20-24 years in China from 1990 to 2021,providing evidence for disease prevention and control.Methods Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021(GBD 2021),we assessed HIV/AIDS burden metrics-including death counts,mortality rates,disability-adjusted life years(DALYs),and DALY rates-among Chinese adolescents and young adults(10-24 years).Joinpoint regression was employed to analyze age-specific trends in mortality and DALY rates,with average annual percent change(AAPC)calculated.Results From 1990 to 2021,HIV/AIDS-related deaths and mortality rates in this population showed significant increases:deaths rose from 71 cases(0.02 per 100000)in 1990 to 693 cases(0.30 per 100000)in 2021(870%and 1396%increases,respectively).Similarly,DALYs increased from 5777 person-years(1.60 per 100000)to 51877 person-years(22.16 per 100000)(789%and 1285%increases).Males consistently exhibited higher burden metrics than females.The most pronounced rises occurred in the 10-14 age group(death count:26.44%;mortality:28.46%;DALYs:22.78%;DALY rate:27.46%).Unsafe sex remained the leading risk factor for DALYs across all study years(1990:1.38/100000;2021:18.06/100000).Conclusion The HIV/AIDS burden among Chinese adolescents and young adults has escalated markedly since 1990,with persistent disparities by sex and age.Targeted interventions for males and younger adolescents are urgently needed to mitigate this public health challenge.
作者 宋洁洁 于春美 张赛楠 SONG Jiejie;YU Chunmei;ZHANG Sainan(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Weifang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,261000,China)
出处 《传染病信息》 2025年第4期354-357,共4页 Infectious Disease Information
关键词 艾滋病 疾病负担 死亡率 伤残调整寿命年 AIDS burden of disease mortality disability-adjusted life year
作者简介 通讯作者:于春美,E-mail:15965027419@163.com。
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