摘要
随着通信技术的不断发展,国内外铁路通信系统的演变和创新逐渐受到广泛关注。本文从国内外铁路通信技术的历史与现状、铁路通信业务需求等方面出发,进行全面梳理,并重点研究了无人机赋能的智能化铁路通信技术与应用价值。首先,重点探讨各国在铁路通信领域的技术创新与发展战略。其次,详细分析列车调度、列车运维、乘客服务及货运物流等多样化业务的多维通信需求,探究如何有效利用铁路通信技术支撑高效可靠的智能化铁路运输。在此基础上,分析无人机的特性与关键技术,探讨无人机如何赋能铁路行业数字化、智能化转型,以满足未来铁路运输系统在高效可靠、绿色智能方面的需求。
With the continuous development of communication technology,the evolution and innovation of railway communication systems at home and abroad have gradually received wide attention.In this paper,from the history and current status of railway communication technology at home and abroad,railway communication business needs,etc.,we make a comprehensive summarization,and focus on the intelligent railway communication technology empowered by drones and the application value.Firstly,it focuses on the technological innovation and development strategy of countries in the field of railway communication.Secondly,the multi-dimensional communication needs of diverse businesses such as train dispatching,train operation and maintenance,passenger service and freight logistics are analysed in detail,and how railway communication technology can be effectively used to support efficient and reliable intelligent railway transport is explored.On this basis,the characteristics and key technologies of UAVs are analysed to explore how UAVs can empower the digital and intelligent transformation of the railway industry,so as to meet the needs of the future railway transport system in terms of high efficiency,reliability and green intelligence.
作者
徐化雨
吕宵双
丁凤霞
郭瑞彬
宋宗莹
Xu Huayu;Lv Xiaoshuang;Ding Fengxia;Guo Ruibin;Song Zongying(China Shenhua Energy Company Limited,Beijing 100011,China;School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《铁道技术标准(中英文)》
2025年第7期65-72,共8页
Railway Technical Standard(Chinese & English)
基金
北京市科技新星(20220484084)。
关键词
无人机赋能
铁路通信
多维需求
无人机技术
铁路智能化
drone enablement
railway communications
multidimensional requirements
drone technology
railway intelligence
作者简介
徐化雨,1976年10月生,助理工程师,电子邮箱:10000244@ceic.com。主要从事研究方向:主要从事重载铁路调度运输、铁路专网、列控技术和铁路智慧化研究,参与了面向重载铁路的路港航一体化智慧运输总体设计及数据资产平台建设等项目,获得中国智能交通协会科技进步奖二等奖;通讯作者:吕宵双(2001—),女,博士研究生。E-mail:24110068@bjtu.edu.cn。
