摘要
目的 探讨在首次机采血小板献血者中采取谈心模式结合人文关怀策略的应用效果。方法 选择2022年1月至2024年6月佛山市顺德区中心血站招募的489名献血者作为研究对象,根据献血者的献血时间,将2022年1~12月期间招募的208名献血者设为对照组,2023年1月至2024年6月期间招募的281名献血者设为观察组。对照组给予常规献血宣教,观察组在常规献血宣教的基础上,给予谈心模式结合人文关怀策略。比较2组的机采血小板相关知识掌握情况、心理状态、配合度和再次献血比例。结果 观察组献血者对身体健康的担忧和对机采血小板安全性的顾虑评分均低于对照组,对了解血小板作用和本次捐献的满意度评分均高于对照组(P均<0.05)。留观结束后,2组的汉密尔顿焦虑量表和汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分均较干预前降低(P均<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(P均<0.05)。观察组在机采血小板过程中的总配合率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的再次献血率略高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 在首次机采血小板献血者招募中,采用谈心模式结合人文关怀策略,有助于提高献血者的认知水平和配合度,改善其心理状态。
Objective To explore the application effect of heart-to-heart communication model combined with humanistic care strategies in first-time apheresis platelet donors.Methods A total of 489 blood donors recruited from Central Blood Station of Shunde District in Foshan from January 2022 to June 2024 were selected as the subjects of the study.Based on the time of blood donation,208 blood donors recruited from January to December 2022 were set as the control group,and 281 blood donors recruited from January 2023 to June 2024 were set as the observation group.The control group received routine blood donation education,while the observation group received an additional heart-to-heart communication model combined with humanistic care strategies on the basis of routine blood donation education.The acquisition status of related knowledge on apheresis platelet,psychological status,compliance,and proportion of repeat blood donation of the two groups were compared.Results The scores for concerns about personal health and the safety of apheresis platelet donation were lower in the observation group than those in the control group,and their scores for understanding platelet function and satisfaction with the current donation were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After the observation period,the scores of Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale in both groups decreased compared to pre-intervention levels(P<0.05),with the observation group showing lower scores than the control group(P<0.05).The overall compliance rate during the apheresis platelet donation process was higher in the observation group than that in the control group(P<0.05).The repeat blood donation rate was slightly higher in the observation group,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusions In the recruitment of first-time apheresis platelet donors,the implementation of a heart-to-heart communication model combined with humanistic care strategies can help improve the cognitive level and compliance of blood donors,and improve their psychological status.
作者
刘曼丽
莫巧频
谢映君
陈绿苹
谢庆欢
LIU Manli;MO Qiaopin;XIE Yingjun;CHEN Lyuping;XIE Qinghuan(Central Blood Station of Shunde District in Foshan,Foshan,Guangdong,528300,China)
出处
《中西医结合护理(中英文)》
2025年第5期213-216,共4页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
机采血小板
谈心模式
人文关怀
献血知识
心理状态
apheresis platelet
heart-to-heart communication model
humanistic care
blood donation knowledge
psychological status
作者简介
刘曼丽(1981.07-),女,本科,副主任护师,供血服务科,研究方向:采供血护理。
