摘要
碳排放权交易市场是实现全球气候治理和推进“双碳”目标实现的核心政策工具。碳市场运行涉及的能源、建筑、林业、农业等不同行业碳交易活动需要气象服务支撑。我国碳市场建设已取得初步成效,但仍存在交易主体与交易产品单一、市场活力不足、市场功能发挥不充分等问题,碳市场建设从供给和需求两侧均迫切需要完善气象服务保障。文中在阐述国内外碳市场发展趋势的基础上,详细分析了碳市场建设对气象服务保障的需求以及气象服务保障碳市场建设的现状和存在问题,从完善体制机制、拓展服务范围、推进碳金融服务、开展国际合作及强化人才培养等多个层面提出进一步提高我国碳市场建设气象服务保障能力的对策建议,以期为气象行业拓展“气象×金融”应用场景,高质量服务保障碳市场建设提供参考。
Carbon trading market is the key policy tool to promote global climate governance and accelerate the progress of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.The carbon trading activities in different sectors,such as energy,construction,forestry and agriculture,need the support of meteorological services.The construction of China’s carbon market has achieved preliminary success,but problems exist,e.g.,simple trading subject and product,insufficient market vitality,and inadequate market functions.The construction of carbon market urgently needs to improve meteorological service guarantee from both supply and demand sides.On the basis of development trend of global carbon market,this paper analyzes the demand,current situation and existing problems of carbon market construction for meteorological service guarantee.Countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for further improving the meteorological service support capacity from multiple aspects,i.e.,stepping up institutional building,expanding service scope,promoting carbon financial service,broadening international cooperation and strengthening personnel training.This study can provide references for high-quality service guarantee of carbon market construction,contributing to expand the application scenario of“meteorology×finance”for meteorological departments.
作者
朱永昶
陈超
黄磊
王斌
张佳莹
钱拴
李贵才
张小锋
秦勇
ZHU Yong-Chang;CHEN Chao;HAUNG Lei;WANG Bin;ZHANG Jia-Ying;QIAN Shuan;LI Gui-Cai;ZHANG Xiao-Feng;QIN Yong(China Meteorological Administration(CMA)Institute for Development and Programme Design/CMA Key Open Laboratory of Transforming Climate Resources to Economy,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Science&Technology and Climate Change,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China;National Climate Centre,CMA,Beijing 100081,China;Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China;National Meteorological Centre,CMA,Beijing 100081,China;National Satellite Meteorological Centre,CMA,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《气候变化研究进展》
北大核心
2025年第4期555-564,共10页
Climate Change Research
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0209200)
国家自然科学基金项目(42475204)
中国气象局气象软科学项目(2024MSXM19)
中国气象局青年创新团队人才支撑计划(CMA2023QN18)。
关键词
碳市场
“双碳”目标
气象服务
Carbon market
Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals
Meteorological service
作者简介
朱永昶,男,高级工程师,zhuyongchangcma@126.com;通信作者:王斌,男,研究员,wangbin01@caas.cn。
