摘要
目次一型式分析二期段分析三结语西周初年“封邦建国”奠定了礼乐制度基础,青铜容器作为重要载体,其组合与形制变化对研究周代礼制发展意义重大。湖北襄阳邓城区域楚墓分布集中,青铜容器延续时间长,为研究楚式青铜容器分期提供了重要样本。近年来,在湖北襄阳北部以邓城城址为中心[1]、方圆5公里范围内发现了二十余处楚墓地,清理春秋中期至战国中期中小型楚墓三千余座,出土了大量铜、陶、漆木、玉石器等随葬器物,其中青铜容器二百余件,除极少量越式鼎外。
The Dengcheng area,centered on the Dengcheng ancient city site northwest of Fancheng in Xiangyang City,Hubei Province,was the core of the Deng state during the late Western Zhou to early Spring and Autumn periods.Following Chu's conquest of Deng in 678 BCE,the region became the administrative center of Chu's Dengxian County.Since the 197Os,excavations at more than 20 cemeteries in the area have uncovered over 3000 Chu tombs dating from the mid-Spring and Autumn to the mid-Warring States periods.These burials yielded a rich assemblage of pottery,bronze,lacquerware,and jade.More than 200 Chustyle bronze vessels were unearthed,including cooking vessels,food containers,wine vessels,water vessels,and ladles.Among these,the main cooking vessel ding exhibits the greatest complexity and the longest period of use.Other forms,such as the food containers fu,zhan,dui,and he,show a clear evolutionary sequence.Wine and water vessels,such as zun-fou,hu,guan-fou,pan,and yi,as well as ladles dou,underwent significant shape changes over time.The vessels can be chronologically divided into five phases with nine substages,spanning from the late early Spring and Autumn period to the early and late mid-Warring States period.This refined typological sequence provides a crucial framework for dating Chu-style bronze vessels and understanding their regional development.
出处
《考古学报》
北大核心
2025年第3期331-362,共32页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“周代汉准地区列国青铜器和历史、地理综合整理与研究”(项目编号:15ZDB032)
一般项目“襄阳邓城楚墓的考古学研究”(项目编号:24BKG011)的阶段性成果。
