摘要
目的探讨基于加速康复外科(ERAS)模式的护理对颅脑肿瘤患者术后尿路感染预防的影响。方法选取2023年7月—2025年3月江门市中心医院神经外科收治的70例颅脑肿瘤手术患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各35例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予基于ERAS模式的护理。比较两组心理状况、护理效果及护理满意度。结果护理后,观察组的焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表评分、留置尿管期间及拔除尿管48 h内泌尿系统感染发生率低于对照组。留置尿管总天数短于对照组,护理总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于ERAS模式的护理可改善颅脑肿瘤患者术后心理状况,降低术后尿路感染发生率,缩短留置尿管的时间及住院时间,并提高护理满意度。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing based on enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)model on the prevention of postoperative urinary tract infection in patients with craniocerebral tumor.Methods A total of 70 patients with craniocerebral tumor surgery admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery,Jiangmen Central Hospital from July 2023 to March 2025 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method,with 35 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given nursing based on ERAS model.The psychological status,nursing effect and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale,the incidence of urinary tract infection during indwelling catheter and 48 hours after catheter removal in the observation group were lower than those in the control group.The total number of days of indwelling catheter was shorter than that of the control group,and the total nursing satisfaction was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The nursing based on ERAS model can improve the postoperative psychological status of patients with craniocerebral tumor,reduce the incidence of postoperative urinary tract infection,shorten the time of indwelling catheter and hospitalization,and improve the satisfaction of nursing.
作者
周用桂
岑玉霞
李妙平
ZHOU Yonggui;CEN Yuxia;LI Miaoping(Department of Neurosurgery Second Ward,Jiangmen Central Hospital,Jiangmen,Guangdong 529000,China)
出处
《医药前沿》
2025年第23期105-108,共4页
Journal of Frontiers of Medicine
基金
江门市医疗卫生科技计划项目(2023YL01043)。
关键词
颅脑肿瘤
加速康复外科模式
术后护理
尿路感染
焦虑自评量表
满意度
Craniocerebral tumor
Enhanced recovery after surgery model
Postoperative nursing
Urinary tract infection
Self-Rating Anxiety Scale
Satisfaction
