摘要
为筛选出适宜在陇东旱塬区与饲用小黑麦复种的甜高粱品种,本试验连续2年对8个甜高粱品种的农艺性状和草产量进行研究,以筛选出最佳适宜于复种的甜高粱品种,从而有效解决陇东旱塬区优质饲草总量不足问题。研究表明:饲用小黑麦茬后复种大奖2180、大卡和4264的鲜草产量居前三位,分别为75.69、72.83 t/hm^(2)和69.09 t/hm^(2),复种大奖2180、4264和海牛的干草产量居前三位,分别为21.17、20.02 t/hm^(2)和19.18 t/hm^(2),而且2个年份均能够表现出高产、稳产的优势。因此,大奖2180、海牛和4264可作为陇东旱塬区饲用小黑麦茬后复种的主推品种。
In order to select suitable sweet sorghum varieties for intercropping with rye in the dry plateau area of Longdong,this experiment studied the agronomic traits and grass yield of 8 sweet sorghum varieties for two consecutive years,in order to screen the best sweet sorghum variety suitable for intercropping and effectively solve the problem of insufficient high-quality forage in the arid plateau area of eastern Gansu.The results showed that the fresh grass yield of the top three varieties of wheat after multiple cropping of small black wheat stubble was 75.69,72.83,69.09 t/hm^(2),respectively.The hay yield of the top three varieties of wheat stubble was 21.17,20.02 t/hm^(2),and 19.18 t/hm^(2),respectively,and both years could show the advantages of high and stable yield.Therefore,Grand Prize 2180,manatee,and 4264 could be recommended as the main varieties for replanting small black wheat stubble for feed in the dry plateau area of Longdong.
作者
宋谦
马淑梅
张兰
余小亮
陈杰新
杜文华
SONG Qian;MA Shumei;ZHANG Lan;YU Xiaoliang;CHEN Jiexin;DU Wenhua(Pingliang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Pingliang,Gansu Province 744000,China;College of Pratacultural Science,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou,Gansu Province 730070,China)
出处
《中国饲料》
北大核心
2025年第15期162-167,共6页
China Feed
基金
甘肃省重点研发(23YFNL0003)
农业生物育种重大专项(2023ZD0402605-02)
国家自然科学基金(32260339)
甘肃省高等学校产业支撑计划项目(2022-CYZC-49)
甘肃省现代农业科技支撑体系区域创新中心重点科技项目(2023GAAS03-3)
平凉市科技计划(平科任自[2020]6号)。
关键词
甜高粱
复种
农艺性状
草产量
陇东旱塬区
sweet sorghum
multiple cropping
agronomic trait
forage yield
in the dry plateau area of Longdong
作者简介
宋谦,硕士,研究员,研究方向为牧草种质资源及育种栽培;通讯作者:杜文华,博士,教授,博士生导师。
