基于MRIO模型的中国省际贸易隐含污染研究

Embodied pollution research in China's inter-provincial trade based on MRIO model

导出

摘要随着区域经济一体化的发展,省际贸易中的隐含污染越来越备受关注。基于区域间投入产出表,采用MRIO模型分别测算中国30个省(市、区)11个部门在生产者及消费者视角下的环境污染排放量,探究中国各省(市、区)各部门的隐含污染转移方向和转移量,为环境治理工作提供政策建议。研究结果表明:在生产者和消费者视角下环境污染的排放量差异明显,且生产者责任的污染排放均明显高于消费者责任;隐含污染主要是从中西部欠发达地区输出,输入到经济发达的东部地区,其中,北京、天津、上海和浙江是隐含污染净流入量最大的省(市);重工业、其他行业是省际贸易隐含污染转移最为显著的行业,东部沿海地区是主要隐含污染流的目的地;能源丰富、重工业发达的省(市、区)向资源稀缺、经济发达省(市、区)的污染转移量较大,其中,内蒙古、新疆、宁夏和山西的采选业以及电热供应业的环境污染转出量较大,江苏、山东和辽宁的重工业呈较大调出态势;隐含污染转移存在区域特征,省际间距离越近,经济互补性越强,省际间的污染转移规模也就越大。中国在制定环境污染治理政策时应综合考虑各省各部门间的污染转移情况,科学合理地界定各省(市、区)的减排责任。由于经济发达地区通过省际贸易将更多的污染排放转移到欠发达地区,因此,对发达地区进行消费管控将有助于治理全国污染。 With the rapid development of regional economic integration,the problem of embodied pollution in China's inter-provincial trade has attracted more and more attention among researches.Based on the inter-regional input-output tables,we use the MRIO model to measure the environmental pollution emissions of 11 departments in 30 provinces of China from the perspective of producers and consumers,and explore the embodied pollution transfer direction and transfer quantity among various provinces and departments in China,which will provide policy recommendations of environmental governance for each province.The results show that,the environmental pollution emissions are obviously different between the two perspectives,and the environmental pollution emissions of producer responsibility are almost significantly higher than consumers.②The embodied pollution is mainly exported from the underdeveloped regions in the central and western parts of China and is imported to the developed eastern regions,and Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,and Zhejiang are the provinces that have the largest net inflow of embodied pollution.③Heavy industry is the primary cause of the embodied pollution transfer in the inter-provincial trade,and the eastern coastal areas of China are the most likely destinations for embodied pollution flow.Provinces with rich energy and heavy industry will transfer a relatively large amount of pollution to the economically developed provinces with scarce resources.For example,Inner Mongolia,Xinjiang,Ningxia and Shanxi's mining and dressing industries and electric heating supply industries have a large transfer of environmental pollution,while the heavy industries in Shandong,Liaoning and Jiangsu shows a large trend of ouflows.The embodied pollution transfer has obvious regional correlation characteristics,i.e.,the closer the distance between provinces,and the stronger the economic complementarity,the larger the scale of embodied pollution transfer between provinces.Comprehensively consider the pollution transfer among various departments in different provinces,we can define the emission reduction responsibilities of each province scientifically and rationally when formulating environmental pollution control policies.

作者朱影影田若冰弓伟华鲍晨哲孙合草 ZHU Yingying;TIAN Ruobing;GONG Weihua;BAO Chenzhe;SUN Hecao(College of Management,Zhengzhou Shengda University,Zhengzhou 451191,China;College of Management,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Bureau of Statistics,Zhumadian 463005,China)

机构地区郑州升达经贸管理学院管理学院郑州大学管理学院驻马店市统计局

出处《煤炭经济研究》 2025年第6期142-153,共12页 Coal Economic Research

基金 2024年度河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践重点项目(2024SJGLX0222) 2025年河南省软科学资助项目(252400411116) 新一轮河南省重点学科(工商管理)建设项目([2023] 414号) 2025年度郑州升达经贸管理学院应用基础研究与应用研究专项重大课题(SD-ZDZX202503)。

关键词 MRIO模型隐含污染环境污染排放生产者责任消费者责任 MRIO model embodied pollution environmental pollution emission producer responsibility consumer responsibility

分类号 F416 [经济管理—产业经济] F416.21 [经济管理—产业经济]

作者简介朱影影(1984-),女,河南驻马店人,硕士,副教授,主要研究方向为企业数字化管理、绿色经济。E-mail:307434519@qq.com;通讯作者:田若冰(2002-),女,湖北襄阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为资源环境经济与政策、旅游交通。E-mail:tianruobing0423@163.com。