摘要
信息技术的快速发展,智慧农业作为我国农业现代化的重要路径,正引领传统农业向数字化、智能化、绿色化方向转型。本文从智慧农业的基本内涵、技术体系与系统架构,辨析了智慧农业、精准农业与数字农业三者之间的关系,综述了物联网、大数据、遥感、人工智能等关键技术在农业生产中的研究进展与典型应用案例,总结了当前发展面临的主要挑战,并结合中国国情提出了未来发展趋势与研究展望。我国智慧农业的推进需以多源数据融合、智能决策优化、区域适配化与制度支持为核心,逐步构建可复制、可推广的智慧农业解决方案,这样对实现农业高质量发展和乡村振兴具有重要现实意义。
With the rapid advancement of new-generation information technologies,smart agriculture is becoming a key pathway for China's agricultural modernization,driving the transformation of traditional agriculture toward digitalization,intelligence,and sustainability.This paper provides a systematic review of the core concepts,technical architecture,and system components of smart agriculture.It distinguishes smart agriculture from precision and digital agriculture,and highlights recent research progress in key technologies such as IoT,big data,remote sensing,and artificial intelligence.The paper also analyzes representative application cases and identifies current challenges in system integration,regional adaptation,and policy support.Based on China's national context,it proposes future development directions focused on multi-source data integration,intelligent decision-making,and localized smart solutions.The study concludes that smart agriculture will play a crucial role in achieving high-quality agricultural development and rural revitalization.
作者
秦应奋
QIN Yingfen(Soil and Water Conservation Department in Southwest Forestry University,Kunming,Yunnan 650224)
出处
《现代农业研究》
2025年第6期18-25,共8页
Modern Agriculture Research
基金
云南省重大科技专项子课题“旱地水稻病虫草鼠害绿色防控关键技术研究及应用”(项目编号:202202AE090036)
云南省重大科技专项“旱地水稻种业创新与示范”(项目编号:202402AE090026)。
关键词
智慧农业
信息技术
系统架构
技术融合
乡村振兴
smart agriculture
information technology
system architecture
technology integration
rural revitalization
作者简介
秦应奋(1998.11-),男,汉族,云南曲靖人,硕士研究生,研究方向:土壤养分季节动态效应。
