摘要
为探究我国研究生教育与区域经济耦合协调度的空间集聚特征及区域差异情况,采用2015—2022年我国31个省份研究生教育与区域经济的面板数据,运用熵权法、耦合协调度模型、空间自相关分析等方法对两大系统耦合协调度发展情况进行测算和分析。分析结果显示,我国研究生教育和区域经济的综合发展水平均不断提升,但区域发展不平衡问题突出;研究生教育与区域经济耦合协调度水平稳定提高,四大经济地带按区域耦合协调度均值从高到低的排序依次为东部、中部、东北地区和西部;研究生教育发展水平与区域经济耦合协调度存在空间自相关和空间集聚的特征,相邻省份的耦合协调度存在空间依赖性。有鉴于此,建议各省级政府部门因地制宜深化产学研合作机制,充分发挥高耦合地区的带动作用,从而促进研究生教育与区域经济耦合协调度进一步提升。
To explore the spatial agglomeration characteristics and regional disparities of the coupling coordination between postgraduate education and regional economy in China,the panel data of postgraduate education and regional economy in 31 provinces in China from 2015 to 2022 were used,and methods such as the entropy weight method,coupling coordination degree model,and spatial autocorrelation analysis were applied to measure and analyze the development of the coupling coordination between the two systems.The analysis results reveal that the comprehensive development levels of postgraduate education and regional economy in China show a continuous growth trend,but the problem of regional development imbalance remains prominent.The level of coupling coordination degree of postgraduate education and regional economy shows a steady growth trend,and the four major economic zones,ranked by the average coupling coordination degree from high to low,are the eastern,central,northeastern,and western regions.There are characteristics of spatial autocorrelation and spatial agglomeration in the coupling coordination degree between the development level of graduate education and regional economy,and there exists spatial dependence in the coupling coordination degree of neighboring provinces.In view of this,it is recommended that provincial-level governments deepen the industry-university-research cooperation mechanisms according to local conditions,give full play to the driving role of highly coupled regions,and thereby further enhance the coupling coordination degree between postgraduate education and regional economy development.
作者
韩雪
朱艳
HAN Xue;ZHU Yan(School of Educational Science,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110034,China)
出处
《成都师范学院学报》
2025年第4期63-77,共15页
Journal of Chengdu Normal University
基金
辽宁省教育厅一般科研项目(JYTMS20231689)。
关键词
研究生教育
区域经济
耦合协调
空间集聚特征
新质生产力
高质量发展
postgraduate education
regional economy
coupling coordination
spatial agglomeration characteristics
new quality productive forces
high-quality development
作者简介
韩雪(2001-),女,黑龙江绥化人,硕士研究生,研究方向为高等教育管理;通信作者:朱艳(1980-),女,辽宁法库人,副教授,博士,研究方向为高等教育制度与政策,945098213@qq.com。
