摘要
传染病的监测预警、早期识别、应对处置是全球经久不衰的研究热点。近20年国家传染病预警体系不断完善,医院传染病预警技术不断发展,目前传染病预警系统主要分为3类——基于病例监测、基于事件监测、基于症状监测。目前常用的预警技术方法为综合征预警、报告病例数预警、特殊传染病预警、类似事件预警、数据模型预警、新兴技术预警,但在应对新发突发传染病时效果欠佳。未来要将监测预警与前沿科技深度融合,不断优化完善监测预警体系和方法,为高效应对新发突发传染病提供支撑。
The monitoring and early warning of infectious diseases,as well as their timely identification and response,have been hot topics globally for years.Over the past 20 years,the national infectious disease early warning system has been continuously improved,and the infectious disease early warning technology in hospitals has also been constantly developing.Currently,infectious disease early warning systems mainly fall into three categories:those based on case monitoring,those based on event monitoring,and those based on symptom monitoring.The commonly used early warning techniques and methods include syndromic surveillance,case reporting early warning,special infectious disease early warning,similar event early warning,data model early warning,and emerging technology early warning.However,these methods have shown limited effectiveness in responding to newly emerging infectious diseases.In the future,it is necessary to deeply integrate monitoring and early warning with cutting-edge technologies and continuously optimize and improve the monitoring and early warning system and methods to provide effective support for responding to newly emerging infectious diseases.
作者
马晓龙
王文青
张天一
李林
冯丹
刘丽华
MA Xiaolong;WANG Wenqing;ZHANG Tianyi;LI Lin;FENG Dan;LIU Lihua(Executive Office of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;Medical Innovation Research Department of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)
出处
《解放军医学院学报》
2025年第2期210-216,共7页
Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School
基金
省部级课题。
关键词
传染病
监测
早期预警
医院
公共卫生
infectious disease
monitoring
early warning
hospital
public health
作者简介
第一作者:马晓龙,在读博士。Email:maxiaolong@301hospital.com.cn;通信作者:刘丽华,博士,主任医师。Email:Liulihua07@yeah.net。
