摘要
被遗忘权作为一种新兴权利,来源于数据主体自我身份构建的主体性需要和保障数据主体信息安宁的现实要求,能够使数据主体免于因个人信息被“永久记忆”所带来的侵扰。在现有法律框架内,被遗忘权无法被其余人格权益所涵摄,被遗忘权作为本权也应区别于本应作为权能的删除权。因此,应使被遗忘权重归原旨并进一步进行规范上的构建。面对被遗忘权权利具体实现的方法不明、应对情势变化的制度缺失以及生成式人工智能的规制阙如等运行困境,可构建分层级的“被遗忘”实现方法、塑造动态的“被遗忘”修正机制并规范生成式人工智能的数据利用。希冀以此为被遗忘权的构建及个人信息保护的完善提供一定的积极建议。
The right to be forgotten,as an emerging right,originates from the need for data subjects to construct their self-identity and the practical requirement to safeguard their informational tranquility.This right enables individuals to avoid the intrusion caused by the“permanent memory”of their personal information.Within the existing legal framework,the right to be forgotten cannot be subsumed under other personality rights.As an independent right,it should also be distinguished from the right to erase,which should function as a specific entitlement.Therefore,the right to be forgotten should return to its original purpose and be further developed in terms of regulatory construction.To address the operational challenges—such as unclear methods for implementing the right to be forgotten,institutional gaps in responding to changing circumstances,and the lack of regulation for generative artificial intelligence—it is necessary to establish a hierarchical approach to implementing the“right to be forgotten”,create a dynamic mechanism for its modification,and regulate the use of data by generative artificial intelligence.These measures aim to provide constructive suggestions for building the right to be forgotten and improving personal information protection.
作者
许俊伟
马煜凯
XU Junwei;MA Yukai(Law school,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233041,China)
出处
《华北水利水电大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第5期70-77,共8页
Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(24CFX064)
安徽省法学会一般课题(2024YBKT-4)。
关键词
数据主体
被遗忘权
个人信息
生成式人工智能
data subject
right to be forgotten
personal information
generative artificial intelligence
作者简介
第一作者:许俊伟,男,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为市场规制法、人权法;通信作者:马煜凯,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为经济法、数字法。
