摘要
文章对西安荐福寺出土的《圣旨碑》《敕赐荐福禅寺重建记》两通碑文进行了集释与校勘整理,并对其反映的汉藏交流历史进行了梳理。明朝中央对主持重建事宜的“番僧”勺思吉监参的关注,始终与弘觉寺寺僧的政治互动联系在一起的。这是明朝前期经营河湟地区,促进汉藏交流“化导为善”“阴助王化”政策的具体事例。碑文的具体细节则反映了汉藏佛教力量同心相济,复建隋唐名刹的具体面貌。而“番僧”重建名寺的事例在明前期的西安并非孤例,这是西北藏传佛寺在明朝中央制定的朝贡制度下,出于经济、宗教等多方面因素主动加强与西安地方联系的缘故,显现出明朝近边地区汉藏交往融合和佛教文化交流发展的生动历史面貌。
This study collated the two inscriptions unearthed from Jianfu Temple in Xi'an,namely the"Imperial Edict Stele"and the"Record of Reconstruction of Jianfu Temple by Imperial Order",and combed the history of Han-Tibetan exchanges reflected therein.Research shows that the consistent attention by the central government of the Ming Dynasty to the lama Chos-kyi rGyal-mtshan,who presided over the reconstruction of the temple,was always linked to the political interactions with the monks in Hongjue Temple.It is a concrete example of the early Ming Dynasty's policies to manage the Hehuang regionand promote Han-Tibetan interactions through"benevolent guidance"and"implicitly assisting the imperial rule".The specific details of the inscriptions reflect the concerted efforts of Han and Tibetan Buddhist forces to rebuild the famous Sui-Tang-Dynasty temple.Furthermore,during the early Ming Dynasty,the reconstruction of renowned temples in Xi'an by lamas was not unique.It is due to the proactive strengthening of connections with Xi'an by Tibetan Buddhist temples in the northwest for economic,religious,and other reasons,under the tributary system formulated by the central government of the Ming Dynasty,demonstrating the vivid historical scene of Han-Tibetan exchanges and integration and the development of Buddhist-cultural exchanges in the border areas of the Ming Dynasty.
出处
《中国藏学》
北大核心
2025年第2期103-115,216,217,共15页
China Tibetology
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“四川新出土南朝造像的整理与综合研究”(项目编号:18ZDA222)的阶段性成果。
关键词
荐福寺
圣旨碑
敕赐荐福禅寺重建记
勺思吉监参
汉藏交流
Jianfu Temple
Imperial Edict Stele
Record of Reconstruction of Jianfu Temple by Imperial Order
Chos-kyi rGyal-mtshan
Han-Tibetan exchanges
作者简介
李敏,四川大学考古文博学院2019级博士研究生,成都大学中国-东盟艺术学院讲师(成都610065)。
