摘要
培育健康的稻田土壤,对于保障我国粮食安全、推动稻田土壤可持续发展以及提升生态环境意义重大。科学合理的稻田土壤改良措施,是治理土壤障碍因子、培育健康土壤的关键所在。本文聚焦我国稻田土壤质量退化的现状,深入阐明稻田土壤健康概念的内涵。同时,系统总结了不同稻田土壤健康培育措施提升土壤健康的生化途径,提倡构建多维度融合的稻田土壤健康评价体系。此外,还对我国稻田土壤改良的未来发展方向提出了展望,旨在为我国土壤健康培育、实现土壤的可持续利用提供坚实的理论支撑与有效的技术指导。
Cultivating healthy paddy soil is of great significance for ensuring China’s food security,promoting the sustainable development of paddy soil,and improving the ecological environment.Scientific and reasonable paddy soil improvement measures are the key to managing soil barrier factors and cultivating healthy soil.In view of the current status of paddy soil quality degradation in China,this paper clarifies the connotation of soil health,summarizes the biochemical pathways for improving paddy soil health through different paddy soil health cultivation measures,and advocating for the establishment of a multidimensional integrated evaluation system for paddy soil health.In conclusion,this essay puts forward prospects for paddy soil improvement in China,with the aim of providing theoretical support and technical guidance to improve China’s soil quality and achieve sustainable soil utilization.
作者
徐青山
朱春权
颜玉莲
王航风
李尚攀
迟春欣
孔亚丽
朱练峰
田文昊
曹小闯
虞轶俊
张均华
XU Qingshan;ZHU Chunquan;YAN Yulian;WANG Hangfeng;LI shangpan;CHI Chunxin;KONG Yali;ZHU Lianfeng;TIAN Wenhao;CAO Xiaochuang;YU Yijun;ZHANG Junhua(China National Rice Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding,Hangzhou 310006,China;Zhejiang Agriculture&Forestry University,Hangzhou 311300,China;Zhejiang Cultivated Land Quality and Fertilizer Administration Station,Hangzhou 310020,China)
出处
《中国稻米》
北大核心
2025年第4期37-43,共7页
China Rice
基金
浙江省重点研发计划项目(2023C02005,2021C02063-3)
中国农科院重大科技任务(CAAS-202408-01)
国家自然科学基金(42207415)。
作者简介
第一作者:徐青山,1743786166@qq.com;通信作者:虞轶俊,yuyijun0806@163.com;通信作者:张均华,zhanjunhua@caas.cn。
