摘要
数字经济时代,数据作为关键生产要素,已成为驱动企业竞争力提升的新引擎。文章以2013-2022年我国专精特新上市企业为研究对象,实证检验数据要素对专精特新企业竞争力的影响。研究发现,数据要素提高了专精特新企业竞争力,且经过一系列稳健性检验后结论依旧成立;机制检验表明,数据要素通过促进技术创新、优化人力资本结构提升专精特新企业竞争力;异质性检验表明,数据要素所发挥的专精特新企业竞争力驱动作用在高竞争程度、东部、中部地区以及资本密集型企业中效果更为明显;此外,拓展性分析发现数据要素对专精特新企业竞争力的提升有利于提高其企业价值。
In the era of the digital economy,data,as a critical factor of production,has become a new engine for driving enterprise competitiveness.This paper takes specialized,refined,differential and innovative(SRDI)listed enterprises in China from 2013 to 2022 as the research object to empirically test the impact of data factor on the competitiveness of SRDI enterprises.The study finds that data factor improves the competitiveness of SRDI enterprises,and the conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests.Mechanism tests show that data factor promotes the competitiveness of SRDI enterprises through the technological innovation and the optimization of human capital structure.Heterogeneity tests indicate that the driving effect of data factor on the competitiveness of SRDI enterprises is particularly pronounced in highly competitive enterprises,capital-intensive enterprises and those in the eastern and central regions.In addition,extended analysis reveals that the contribution of data factor to the competitiveness of SRDI enterprises is conducive to increasing their enterprise values.
作者
朱兆珍
罗加雯
张伟
ZHU Zhaozhen;LUO Jiawen;ZHANG Wei(School of Accountancy,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China;School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)
出处
《合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第4期61-74,124,共15页
Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BGL082)
安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题(2024CX066)
安徽省新时代育人质量工程项目(研究生教育)(2024xscx088)
安徽财经大学研究生科研创新基金项目(ACYC2023009)。
关键词
数据要素
专精特新
企业竞争力
技术创新
人力资本结构
data factor
specialized,refined,differential and innovative(SRDI)
enterprise competitiveness
technological innovation
human capital structure
作者简介
朱兆珍(1982-),女,安徽淮南人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师;罗加雯(2001-),女,安徽滁州人,硕士生;张伟(1982-),男,山东临沂人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师。
