摘要
近代以来的越南印度移民是一个相当异质的群体,其成员不仅来自印度不同地域和社会阶层,更承载着差异化的宗教和文化传统。印度移民深度参与越南近现代历史进程,其迁移历程可划分为三次主要浪潮。移民群体主要由两部分构成:越南统一前的早期移民与革新开放后的新移民群体。从19世纪末的法国殖民体系形成到越南实现国家统一,越南印度移民群体经历了一系列嬗变,历史变迁造就了越南印度后裔和新兴印度移民间“撕裂”式的关系,也塑造了其与当地族群跨族裔间既依赖又边缘化的特殊关系。此外,不同移民群体与居住国、母国的互动模式存在显著代际差异,这种差异源自移民时间跨度、代际传承及社会适应程度等多重因素的交织作用。
Since modern times,Indian immigrants in Vietnam have constituted a highly heterogeneous group,originating from diverse regions and social strata in India and bringing with them varied religious and cultural traditions.Indian immigrants have played an active role in Vietnam’s modern history,with their migration history broadly divided into three major waves.The immigrant group primarily consists of two parts:early immigrants who arrived before Vietnam’s unification,and newer groups that emerged following the country’s reform and opening-up.From the establishment of the French colonial system in the late 19th century to Vietnam’s national unification,the Indian immigrant community in Vietnam has undergone significant transformations.These historical changes have produced a“fractured”relationship between the descendants of earlier Indian immigrants and newer arrivals,while also shaping a complex relationship with local ethnic groups that is both dependent and marginalized.In addition,significant generational differences exist in how various Indian immigrant groups interact with both their host and home countries.These differences stem from the interplay of factors such as migration timelines,intergenerational inheritance,and social adaptation.
作者
李涛
林汉东
LI Tao;LIN Handong
出处
《思想战线》
北大核心
2025年第4期79-90,共12页
Thinking
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“东南亚国家中小学历史教科书中的涉华重大叙事研究”阶段性成果(21ASS006)。
关键词
印度移民
海外印度人
越南
族裔关系
法属殖民地
Indian immigrants
Overseas Indians
Vietnam
ethnic relationship
French colony
作者简介
李涛,云南大学“一带一路”研究院、国际关系研究院研究员,博士生导师;林汉东,云南大学国际关系研究院博士研究生(云南昆明,650091)。
