摘要
‘牛心柿’作为河南、河北、山东、山西等地的重要落叶果树,同时也是极具价值的乡土树种,因其树形优美、树冠浓密、树势强壮且具有广泛的适应性和抗旱抗寒能力而广受果农青睐。然而,由于其含有单宁,导致嫁接繁育过程中苗木成活率较低,限制了该品种的繁育生产与推广。为解决这一问题,于2021年—2024年组织专业技术团队进行了田间播种繁育试验,并探索出一套能够显著提高嫁接苗成活率的技术方法,并对这些技术进行了总结与分析,旨在为‘牛心柿’苗木的高效繁育提供科学依据和技术支持。
As an important deciduous fruit tree in Henan,Hebei,Shandong,Shanxi and other places,‘Niuxin Persimmon’is also a valuable native tree species.It is widely favored by fruit growers because of its beautiful tree shape,dense canopy,strong tree vigor,wide adaptability,drought resistance and cold resistance.However,due to its tannin content,the survival rate of seedlings during grafting breeding is low,which limits the breeding production and promotion of this variety.In order to solve this problem,from 2021 to 2024,a professional technical team was organized to carry out field sowing and breeding experiments,and to explore a set of technical methods that can significantly improve the survival rate of grafted seedlings.In this paper,these techniques were summarized and analyzed in order to provide scientific basis and technical support for the efficient breeding of‘Niuxin Persimmon’seedlings.
作者
马志强
孙小壮
万少侠
MA Zhiqiang;SUN Xiaozhuang;WAN Shaoxia(Fangcheng County Forestry Bureau,Fangcheng He′nan 473200,China;Forestry Workstation of Wugang City,Wugang He′nan 462500,China)
出处
《果树资源学报》
2025年第4期66-68,共3页
Journal of Fruit Resources
关键词
牛心柿
嫁接
成活率
苗木繁育
Niuxin Persimmon
grafting
survival rate
seedling breeding
作者简介
第一作者:马志强(1968-),男,工程师,主要从事林业技术推广、森林病虫害防治工作;通信作者:万少侠(1965-),男,高级工程师,主要从事林业技术推广工作。
