超越资本逻辑:中国式现代化的文明形态建构被引量：1

Beyond the Logic of Capital:The Civilizational Form Construction of Chinese Modernization

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摘要作为一个历史过程,现代化一方面表现为技术与制度层面的渐进演化,另一方面则表征着文明形态在生产方式、制度结构与价值逻辑上的深层转型。基于马克思的社会形态理论,文明形态可界定为是特定历史阶段中生产方式、制度结构与价值理念的有机统一体。资本主义现代化虽在推动全球生产力释放与制度更新方面发挥了重要作用,但是其以资本逻辑为主导的发展模式也导致了阶级对立加剧、生态危机蔓延与治理失效等系列结构性矛盾,资本主义现代化的历史性限度已然显现。与此相对,中国式现代化是对资本逻辑的根本性超越,不仅在价值目标上确立了以人民为中心的根本立场,也在制度层面重构了现代化的发展逻辑,实现了从工具理性向实践理性、从资本逻辑向以人为本的逻辑范式转化。正是在对现代性危机的深刻回应中,中国式现代化在社会公平、生态治理与和平发展等关键层面展现出其独特的文明优势。由此,中国式现代化不仅为突破资本主义文明困局提供了可资借鉴的发展范式,也为21世纪人类文明形态的持续演进描绘出具有深远启示意义的中国路径与未来图景。 As a historical process,modernization manifests itself,on one hand,as a gradual evolution of technology and institutions,and on the other hand,signifies a deep-seated transformation in civilizational forms concerning modes of production,institutional structures,and value logics.Drawing from Marx’s theory of social formations,a civilizational form can be defined as an organic unity of productive modes,institutional frameworks,and value concepts within a specific historical stage.Although capitalist modernization has significantly contributed to unleashing global productivity and institutional innovation,its capital-driven developmental model has also intensified structural contradictions such as class antagonisms,ecological crises,and governance failures,thus revealing the historical limits of capitalist modernization.In contrast,Chinese modernization represents a fundamental transcendence of capitalist logic.It not only establishes a people-centered development stance in its value objectives but also reconstructs the institutional logic underpinning modernization itself.This transformation shifts from instrumental rationality to practical rationality,and from capital-centered logic to a human-centered paradigm.Precisely in responding profoundly to the crisis of modernity,Chinese modernization demonstrates distinctive civilizational advantages in critical dimensions such as social equity,ecological governance,and peaceful development.Consequently,Chinese modernization provides not only a valuable developmental paradigm for addressing the dilemmas of capitalist civilization but also outlines a universally meaningful Chinese path and vision for the continuous evolution of human civilization in the 21st century.

作者骆祥慧 LUO Xiang-hui(Nanjing University)

机构地区南京大学马克思主义学院

出处《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》北大核心 2025年第4期132-140,共9页 Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基金江苏省研究生科研创新计划“新文明形态视域下的中国式现代化研究”(KYCX24_0013) 国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“习近平总书记关于人类文明新形态重要论述研究”(2022MZD012)。

关键词中国式现代化资本主义现代化现代性危机社会形态文明形态 Chinese modernization capitalist modernization crisis of modernity social formation civilizational form

分类号 D61 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

作者简介骆祥慧,南京大学马克思主义学院博士研究生。