摘要
危害人类罪是国际刑事法院管辖的四大核心罪行之一,联合国国际法委员会于2019年向联合国大会提交《防止及惩治危害人类罪条款草案》,并提出工作建议,但条款草案本身仍存在诸多争议,各方迄今未就是否制定相关公约达成共识。历史上有众多调整或涉及危害人类罪的法律文本及司法实践案例,通过历史及比较研究方法,能够发现危害人类罪的定义及构成要件在各个历史阶段均有显著区别,对此直至当前也未形成国际共识和一般实践,仍有待国家实践和国际司法机构审判实践的进一步发展。
Crimes against humanity constitute one of the four core crimes under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.In 2019,the United Nations International Law Commission submitted the Draft Articles on Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity to the UN General Assembly along with its recommendations for further work.However,the draft remains highly contentious,and no consensus has been reached among states on whether to adopt a convention based on it.Historically,numerous legal documents and judicial cases have addressed or adjusted the definition and scope of crimes against humanity.Through a historicalanalytical approach that closely examines relevant materials,it becomes evident that the definition and elements of crimes against humanity have varied significantly across different historical periods.To this day,there is still no established international consensus or general practice,and further development through state practice and international judicial adjudication is needed.
作者
方瑞安
周志龙
FANG Ruian;ZHOU Zhilong
出处
《国际法学刊》
2025年第3期107-129,157,158,共25页
Journal of International Law
关键词
危害人类罪
《防止及惩治危害人类罪条款草案》
“政策”要件
“广泛或系统”要件
心理要件
Crimes Against Humanity
Draft Articles on Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity
policy element
“widespread or systematic”element
mental element
作者简介
方瑞安,上海政法学院讲师,法学博士、硕士生导师;周志龙,上海政法学院硕士研究生。
