摘要
AI技术作为传媒业发展的变量,推动着新闻生产的变革。本研究基于行动者网络理论,系统考察AI对当代动画新闻生产网络的结构性影响。研究发现,AI作为具有自主能动性的非人类行动者,与人类从业者协同共生;网络化协同模式使制作效率大幅提升;在新闻叙事上也实现了从场景再现到意义建构的范式跃升,拓展出交互叙事等新可能。然而这种技术赋能也伴随着双重张力:一方面,技术黑箱导致真实性消解风险;另一方面,人机协作引发责任归属模糊。据此,本研究提出动态平衡框架:通过规范人机权责划分,规范人机伦理边界,培养复合型人才。
AI technology,as a variable in the development of the media industry,is driving the transformation of news production.This study is based on the theory of actor networks and systematically examines the structural impact of AI on contemporary animation news production networks.Research has found that AI,as a non-human actor with autonomous agency,collaborates and coexists with human practitioners;The networked collaborative mode significantly improves production efficiency;The paradigm leap from scene reproduction to meaning construction has also been achieved in news narrative,expanding new possibilities such as interactive narrative.However,this technological empowerment is also accompanied by a dual tension:on the one hand,the technological black box leads to the dissolution of authenticity risks;On the other hand,human-machine collaboration leads to ambiguous attribution of responsibility.Based on this,this study proposes a dynamic balance framework:by standardizing the division of responsibilities between humans and machines,regulating ethical boundaries between humans and machines,and cultivating composite talents.
作者
周英
牛新权
Ying Zhou;Xinquan Niu(School of Public Administration and Media,Beijing Information Science And Technology University,Beijing)
关键词
动画新闻
人工智能
行动者网络理论
人机协同
新闻真实性
animation news
artificial intelligence
actor network theory
human-machine collaboration
news authenticity
作者简介
周英,硕士研究生,研究方向为新闻与传播;牛新权,博士,教授,研究方向为传播心理与网络舆情研究。
