摘要
科技驱动现代农业不断发展变革。设施农业作为提高农作物产量、改善作物生长环境的高效生产方式,其供电系统能耗问题逐渐受到关注。针对设施能耗问题,探索供电节能技术应用,拟实现降低能源成本、提高能源利用效率、促进农业可持续发展目标。梳理当前设施供电需求,分析风光互补供电、智能控制等节能技术原理、应用与技术实践发现,风光互补供电可有效补充设施农业用电,减少对传统能源依赖;智能控制技术可依据作物需求精准调控供电设备运行,降低能耗。供电节能技术应用,显著降低设施农业能源消耗,提升经济效益。设施农业供电节能技术不仅能实现节能减排,还可提高农业生产效益,应进一步推广和创新,以适应现代高效农业发展需求。
Driven by science and technology,modern agriculture is constantly developing and evolving.Facility agriculture is an efficient production method to improve crop yields and crop growth environment,its power supply system energy consumption problems have gradually attracted attention.In view of facility energy consumption problems,electric power supply energy-saving technology application was explored,which was intended to realize reducing energy costs,improve energy utilization efficiency,and promote agricultural sustainable development goals.Current facilities'power-supply requirements were sorted out,energy-saving technologies'principles,applications,and technical practices such as wind-photovoltaic hybrid power supply and intelligent control were analyzed.It was found that wind-photovoltaic hybrid power supply could effectively support facility agriculture electricity consumption,reduce dependence on traditional energy sources.Intelligent control technology could accurately regulate power supply equipment operation according to crop demands,reduce energy consumption.Electric power supply energy-saving technologies'application significantly reduced facility agriculture energy consumption and improved economic benefits.Facility agriculture electric power supply energy-saving technologies could not only realize energy conservation and emission reduction but also improve agricultural production efficiency,which should be further promoted and innovated to meet modern high-efficiency agriculture development needs.
作者
罗冬
秦占军
LUO Dong;QIN Zhanjun(Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China)
出处
《农业工程》
2025年第6期64-69,共6页
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
关键词
设施农业
供电节能
风光互补供电
智能控制
节能减排
facility agriculture
electric power supply energy-saving
wind-photovoltaic hybrid power supply
intelligent control
energy conservation and emission reduction
作者简介
罗冬,工程师,主要从事电力工程及其自动化研究,E-mail:dongluo1972@163.com;通信作者:秦占军,硕士,农艺师,主要从事作物育种和遗传研究,E-mail:qzjqin@163.com。
