摘要
低空经济能够持续深化低空技术在各行各业的应用程度,已成为传统产业转型升级、新兴产业发展壮大的强劲动能,对于构建现代化产业体系具有重要现实意义。选取中国30个省级行政单位面板数据,以2008-2023年为研究周期,定量考察低空经济对现代化产业体系建设的作用效果,研究发现:低空经济能够显著赋能现代化产业体系建设。低空经济能够催生新业态新模式,创造大量高质量就业岗位,为新质生产力发展提供广阔平台,促进传统产业转型升级、不断培育壮大战略性新兴产业与未来产业,继而赋能现代化产业体系建设。东部地区在人才储备、低空经济技术研发等方面均处于领先地位,有助于充分发挥低空经济对现代化产业体系建设的赋能效应;自“十三五”规划实施以来,政策环境优化、技术不断进步、市场需求增长等均有助于促进低空经济高质量发展,故而在2017-2023年低空经济对现代化产业体系建设的促进作用更强。低空经济对现代化产业体系建设的驱动作用存在正向空间溢出效应。基于此,国家应积极培育低空经济发展新增长极、激活新质生产力发展动力源、打造现代化产业体系差异化发展带,加快推进现代化产业体系建设。
Low-altitude economy can continuously deepen the application of low-altitude technology in various industries.It has become a powerful driving force for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the development and growth of emerging industries,and has important practical significance for building a modern industrial system.The panel data of 30 provincial administrative units in China were selected.With the research period from 2008 to 2023,the effect and influence path of low-altitude economy on the construction of modern industrial system were quantitatively investigated.Research has found that the low-altitude economy can significantly empower the construction of modern industrial system.Low-altitude economy can give rise to new business forms and models,create a large number of high-quality jobs,provide a broad platform for the development of new quality productivity,promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries,continuously cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries and future industries,and thereby empower the construction of modern industrial system.The eastern region is in a leading position in terms of talent reserves and the research and development of low-altitude economic technologies,which is conducive to giving full play to the enabling effect of the low-altitude economy on the construction of modern industrial system.Since the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan,the optimization of the policy environment,continuous technological progress,and the growth of market demand have all contributed to promoting the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy.Therefore,from 2017 to 2023,the low-altitude economy will play a stronger role in promoting the construction of modern industrial system.The driving effect of low-altitude economy on the construction of modern industrial system has a positive spatial spillover effect.Based on this,China should cultivate new growth poles for low-altitude economic development,activate new sources of power for the development of new quality productivity,and build a differentiated development path for a modern industrial system,so as to accelerate the construction of modern industrial system.
作者
李学彦
李鑫
LI Xue-yan;LI Xin(School of Economics and Business Administration,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150080)
出处
《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第3期16-26,共11页
Journal of Shenzhen University:Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“数据要素化对分配结构的冲击及调控策略研究”(23BJY016)。
关键词
低空经济
现代化产业体系建设
新质生产力
产业结构升级
差异化发展带
low-altitude economy
the construction of modern industrial system
new quality productivity
upgrading of industrial structure
differentiated development path
作者简介
李学彦,经济学博士,黑龙江大学经济与工商管理学院教授、博士生导师,主要从事金融理论与实践、产业经济研究;通讯作者:李鑫,黑龙江大学经济与工商管理学院博士研究生,主要从事金融理论与实践、产业经济研究。
