摘要
兽药在保障畜牧业的健康发展方面发挥了重要作用,然而兽药的不当使用或滥用可能对生态环境与人类健康构成威胁。为实现对兽药残留的有效监控,多种检测技术应运而生。其中,分子印迹电化学传感器(molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor,MIECS)结合了分子印迹聚合物(molecularly imprinted polymers,MIPs)的高特异性识别能力与电化学分析法快速、灵敏的优点,成为兽药残留检测领域的有力工具,展现出巨大的应用潜力,但其走向规模化应用仍面临诸多挑战。文章系统综述了MIECS在不同种类(抗生素类、磺胺类、激素类、镇定类、抗寄生虫类和硝基呋喃类)兽药残留检测中的应用进展,并阐述了其未来研究方向及应用前景。
Veterinary drugs play a crucial role in ensuring the healthy development of the livestock industry.However,improper or excessive use of veterinary drugs may pose threats to the environment and human health.To achieve effective monitoring of veterinary drug residues,various detection technologies have emerged.Among them,molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensors(MIECSs)combines the high recognition specificity of molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs)with the rapid and sensitive advantages of electrochemical analysis,becoming a powerful tools in the detection of veterinary drug residues and demonstrating great application potential.However,its transition to large-scale application still faces many challenges.This article systematically reviews the progress in the application of MIECS in the detection of different types of veterinary drug residues(antibiotics,sulfonamides,hormones,sedatives,antiparasitics and nitrofurans)and elaborates on its future research directions and application prospects.
作者
韩颜蓉
陈彦荣
王晨宇
匡奕山
张博
HAN Yanrong;CHEN Yanrong;WANG Chenyu;KUANG Yishan;ZHANG Bo(School of Food Science and Bioengineering,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410114,China;School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410114,China)
出处
《食品与机械》
北大核心
2025年第7期207-218,共12页
Food and Machinery
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:32302222)
湖南省自然科学基金(编号:2023JJ40020)。
关键词
分子印迹聚合物
电化学传感器
兽药残留
食品安全
molecular imprinted polymers
electrochemical sensors
veterinary drug residues
food safety
作者简介
通信作者:张博(1989-),男,长沙理工大学讲师,博士。E-mail:zhangbo0083@126.com。
