摘要
面对当前“碳达峰、碳中和”的绿色可持续发展目标,以济南趵突泉为研究对象,对传统园林营造的本土低碳技术路径与方法进行系统梳理:通过对园林水景系统、山景系统以及林野种植系统的解析,还原“泺水环流、北山南水、山峦中峙、泉群散布、浓阴密植”的趵突泉山水林野格局,挖掘一套依托于先天自然环境的“第二自然”环境营造系统;在此基础上,聚焦于趵突泉建筑集群的微气候环境构建,分析泺苑的“水岛通廊”微气候环境、李清照纪念馆的“山间泉瀑”微气候环境以及王雪涛纪念馆(沧园)的“平湖秋月”微气候环境,反映出一种建筑与环境相互渗透、紧密呼应的固碳释氧场所效应;据此进一步总结趵突泉景观建设的提质增效途径,即顺应自然的山水生态系统、融合山水的林野绿植系统以及关照环境的景观建筑系统,并从中提炼传统园林营造的低碳技术路径与方法。
In the context of achieving green sustainable development through""Emission Peak and Carbon Neutrality",this study focuses on Baotu Spring in Jinan as the research subject.It systematically analyzes the indigenous ecological low-carbon wisdom employed in the creation of its forested and architectural environment.By analyzing the water landscape system,mountain landscape system,and forest planting system,the study reconstructs the spatial pattern of Baotu Spring,characterized by"Circular Flow of the Luoshui River,Northern Mountains and Southern Water,Centralized Mountain Range,Towering Rock Formations and Dense Canopy and Lush Planting"This reveals a"secondary nature"environmental creation system rooted in the innate natural surroundings.Building upon this foundation,the study focuses on the microclimate environments of architectural clusters within Baotu Spring,analyzing three representative cases:the"Water-island Corridor"microclimate of Luoyuan,the"Mountain stream and Waterfall"microclimate of the Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall and the"Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake"microclimate of the Wang Xuetao Memorial Hall(Cangyuan).These analyses highlight a carbon-sequestration and oxygen-release effect,driven by the mutual integration and dynamic interaction between architecture and its environment.Based on these findings,the study identifes pathways for enhancing the quality and efficiency of Baotu Spring's landscape construction:adapting to the natural mountain-water ecosystem,integrating forested vegetation systems with the terrain,and incorporating environmental considerations into architectural design.Collectively,these insights summarize the ecological wisdom for low-carbon living embedded in the creation of Baotu Spring's forested and architectural environment.
作者
张涛
史哲伟
ZHANG Tao;SHI Zhewei(School of Architecture,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi,China,710055)
出处
《园林》
2025年第7期42-48,共7页
Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“低碳导向的健康舒适室内环境控制理论与方法”(编号:52394223)
教育部人文社会科学基金项目“城市‘八景’型公园的山水风景艺术原理及‘景—园’融合机制与模式”(编号:24YJAZH227)
陕西省社会科学基金研究项目“城市‘八景’型公园的‘景—园’融合机制与模式”(编号:2024J049)。
关键词
传统园林
低碳技术路径
山水林野格局
第二自然环境系统
建筑微气候
traditional garden
low-carbon technology path
mountain-water-forest landscape pattern
secondary nature system
architecturalmicroclimate
作者简介
通信作者:张涛,E-mail:418834708@qq.com,1983年生/男/陕西西安人/博士/副教授/研究方向为风景园林理论与历史;史哲伟,1997年生/男/山西河津人/在读博士研究生/研究方向为风景园林理论与历史。
