摘要
国宝“永子”是源自中国云南省保山市的一种工艺品,以当地特有的黄龙玉、南红玛瑙等为原料,经过高温熔炼及手工点丹精制而成。本质上,“永子”是一种高碱玻璃。该研究综述了“永子”及其原材料(保山南红玛瑙、黄龙玉)的显微特征与振动光谱研究进展,并展望了未来的发展趋势与研究方向。借助扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱等多种现代科学技术手段,揭示“永子”制作工艺中的物理现象与科学原理,为其传承与创新提供科学依据。
The national treasure Yongzi is a craft originating from Baoshan City,Yunnan Province,China,made from locally unique materials such as Huanglong jade and Nanhong agate,through high-temperature melting and handcrafted dotting techniques.Essentially,Yongzi is a high-alkali glass.This study reviewed the microstructural characteristics and vibration spectroscopy research progress of Yongzi,and its raw materials(Baoshan Nanhong agate and Huanglong jade),and looked ahead at future development trends and research directions.By utilizing modern scientific technologies such as Scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy,the physical phenomena and scientific principles involved in the production process of Yongzi can be revealed,providing a scientific basis for its inheritance and innovation.
作者
许艳
XU Yan(College of Engineering and Technology,Baoshan University,Baoshan 678099,China)
出处
《玻璃搪瓷与眼镜》
2025年第6期46-50,共5页
Glass Enamel & Ophthalmic Optics
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2023J1130)。
关键词
“永子”
高碱玻璃
原矿
显微特征
振动光谱
Yongzi
high-alkali glass
raw ore
micro-characterization
vibrational spectroscopy
作者简介
许艳(1968-),女.E-mail:bsxy006@126.com。
